刘国栋：炒股要想赚，先看平均线（4）

股市五线谱

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在股价的走势图上，均线和K线构成股价走势图的主体，而K线是挂在均线上，就像一个个叶片挂在藤条上一样。所以，分析股价的走势必须把K线和均线结合起来研究。那么怎样把均线分析和K线分析结合起来呢？如何进行综合研判呢？为了说清这个问题我们要首先简单介绍一下K线图形。K线形态实际上包括单一的K线、K线组合和K线图形。我们今天先简单地介绍一下K线和K线组合。

On the trend map of the share price, the mean line and the K line form the subject of the stock price trend, while the K line is attached to the average line, like a leaf on the vine. So, the trend of analysing the share price has to be combined with the K line and the average line. So, how do you combine the same line analysis and the K line analysis? How do you make the synthesis? In order to make this clear, we should start with a brief description of the K-line graphic. The K-line pattern actually consists of a single K-line, a K-line combination and a K-line graphic. We will start today with a brief description of the K-line and the K-line combination.

K线是由开盘价、收盘价、最高价和最低价构成。K线的结构包括上影线、下影线、实体三个部分。从总体上划分，K线可以分为三大类，那就是阳线、阴线和同价线。阳线是收盘价高于开盘价的K线，表明买方的力量大于卖方。按照实体大小可以分为大阳线、中阳线、小阳线；按照影线来划分可以分为光头光脚的阳线、上影阳线、下影阳线和上下影阳线。阴线是指收盘价低于开盘价的K线，表明当天的卖方力量强于买方，按照实体也可以划分为大阴线、中阴线、小阴线，按照影线分为光头、光脚的阴线，上影阴线、下影阴线和上下影阴线。同价线是指收盘价等于或者接近于开盘价的K线，这是一种特殊的K线形态，包括十字线、T字线、一字线。

The K line consists of open, closed, maximum and lowest prices. The structure of the

K线组合是由两条K线以上组成的K线图形，包括2日形态、3日形态、4日以上的组合形态等等。这种K线组合的图形很多，有几十种甚至上百种，建议大家重点关注九种K线。

The K-line combination is a K-line graphic consisting of two or more K-lines, including 2-day, 3-day, more than 4-day combinations, etc. The combination of K-lines has many graphics, dozens or even hundreds, and it is recommended that you focus on nine K-lines.

第一，大阳线、大阴线。大阳线和大阴线是多空双方的旗帜，体现市场做多或做空的指向性，一般出现在趋势的转折时期或者是空中加油的地方。大阳线特别是光头光脚的大阳线，全天处于上涨之中，涨幅很大，说明买方的力量极强；大阳线出现在底部区域说明后市看涨；大阳线出现在上涨的趋势中，在调整之后出现大阳线，继续看涨；大阳线如果出现在趋势发展的顶部或者末期，要提防诱多的行为；大阳线如果是出现在下跌的趋势中，均线呈现空头排列，是一种超跌反弹的行情，也是一种诱多的行为。大阴线全天跌幅很大，说明卖盘极强。这种大阴线如果是出现在上涨行情的末期，后市看跌；如果出现在下跌的过程中，经过调整又出现大阴线，说明下跌趋势将继续发展下去；如果出现在下跌的途中，调整之后继续看跌，出现在下跌趋势的末期，要提防诱空的行为，是一种赶底的形态。这种大阴线如果出现在上涨行情中，是属于一种洗盘的动作。

First, the Great Sun and the Great Clan are flags on both sides of the rise, reflecting the direction of the market to do more or to do more or to do more, generally during the period of the trend or where the air refuels. The Great Sun, especially in the light of the downward trend, is rising all day, and is a lot higher, indicating that the buyer has a lot of power; the Great Sun appears in the bottom region after the description of the market; the Great Sun appears in the upward trend and continues to rise after the adjustment has occurred; the Great Sun, if it appears at the top or end of the development of the trend, looks at the precipitous behaviour; if it appears in the downward trend, it appears in the downward trend, it appears to be an all-out pattern, and it is also a lot of entic behaviour.

第二，四种十字星。这四种十字星是十字星、长十字星、T字线、倒T字线，是长得最瘦小的四种均线，可以说骨瘦如柴，但是往往成为压倒骆驼的最后一棵稻草。十字星、长十字星，被称为变盘十字星、趋势的破坏者，十字星线的特点是买卖双方力量相当，不分上下。这种K线如果出现在下跌趋势的末期，说明卖方的力量已经减弱、买方的力量增强，有可能转化为底部十字启明星；如果出现在下跌趋势当中，说明下跌的趋势减弱、买方的力量增强，有可能止跌回升；如果是出现在上涨趋势的末期，说明做多的动能减弱、卖方的力量增强，有可能见顶演化为十字黄昏星；如果出现在下跌趋势当中，说明卖方力量减弱、买方力量增强，有可能止跌回升。T字线是开盘价、收盘价和最高价粘在一起，下面有一颗影线，像个蜻蜓。这种线说明在当天的走势当中，股价有一个下探的过程，最后还是被买方拉起。如果出现在下跌趋势的末期，是一种见底回升的信号；如果出现在上涨趋势的末期，是一种见底的信号。倒T字线的特点是收盘价、开盘价和最低价粘连在一起，上边有一个上影线。这种线型反映当天买方曾经试图推高股价，但是没有成功。所以，这个线也叫墓碑十字星，出现在上涨趋势的末期，属于见顶的形态，后市看跌；出现在下跌趋势的末期，后市看涨。

Second, the four cross stars are cross stars, long cross stars, T-lines, inverted T-lines, the thinest four mean lines, which can be said to be thinner, but tend to be the last straw over the camels. Cross stars, long cross stars, known as transvestites, the spoilers of trends, are characterized by similar forces on both sides of the seller and the buyer. If they appear at the end of the downward trend, the seller’s power, the buyer’s increased power, may turn into bottom cross stars; if they appear at the end of the downward trend, the decline in the downward trend, the buyer’s strength may be reduced; if they appear at the end of the downward trend, the price of the bottom of the downward trend, they may fall; if they appear at the end of the downward trend, the bottom of the downward trend, they may fall.

第三，螺旋桨和纺锤线。螺旋桨和纺锤线的作用和十字星差不多，螺旋桨就说明K线的实体很短，上下影线很长；纺锤线的特点是上下影线比较短。出现在上涨的趋势末期是一种看跌趋势；出现在下跌的趋势末期是一种看涨的趋势。

Third, propellers and hammers. The propellers and hammers play a similar role to cross stars, and the propellers indicate that the K-line is short-lived, with long upper and lower lines; that the hammerline is characterized by shorter upper and lower lines. The end of the upward trend is a downward trend; the end of the downward trend is a upward trend.

第四，射击之星、吊颈线、锤头线和倒锤头线。这四种K线长得差不多，都像小蝌蚪，本来是同类，都是转势信号，但是由于地位高低的不同，扮演着不同的角色。射击之星和吊颈线身处高位，出现在上涨趋势的末期，是见顶信号，后市看跌。这也和做人一样，即使你处于重要的位置也辉煌不了几天，你看射击之星尾巴翘到天上去了，吊颈线使劲地往上爬，最后还是跌了下来。锤头线和倒锤头线出身卑贱，出现在下跌趋势的末期，是见底信号，后市看涨。这就好比穷人家的孩子各有出息，你看那个影线反映它的一种努力和辛酸。所以我倒赞成人处在困难的情况下，处在逆境当中要以奋斗求生存、求发展。

Fourth, the shooting star, the neck line, the hammer line, and the hammerhead line. All four Klines are similar in size, similar in size, but with different roles, depending on their status. The shooting star and the neck line are high at the end of the upward trend and are seen as a sign of a fall in the rear market. This is just as much a day as a man, even if you are in a position of importance, when you look at the tail of the shooting star up to the sky, where the neck line is crawling up and falling down. The hammerhead line and the hammerhead line are low and at the end of the downward trend, it is a signal of the bottom, and the rear market is rising. This is just like the children of the poor, and you see that line as an effort and an acid. So I agree with people in a difficult situation, trying to survive and develop.

第五，吞没形态。吞没形态也叫穿头破脚、包线、抱线、吞噬模式、子母线等等。这种K线组合的特点是由一阴一阳两条K线组成，第二条K线将第一条K线完全吞没。看涨吞没形态出现在下跌趋势中，第一天出现一个较短的阴线，继续看跌，第二天跳空向下好像要继续下跌，但是没有下跌，反身向上收出一棵长阳，将第一棵阴线完全吞没，这叫做阳包阴，是一种看涨的信号。看跌吞没形态出现在上涨趋势中，第一天收出一个继续涨势的阳线，第二天跳空向上，看起来要继续上涨，没有涨上去反身向下，收出一棵大阴，将第一天的阳线完全吃掉，这种线形出现说明后市看跌。

Fifth, swallowing patterns are also called head breakers, blankets, hugs, swallowing patterns, motherlines, etc. This combination of K-lines is characterized by two K-lines, the second K-line completely swallows the first K-line, which appears in a downward trend. Looking at the upswing pattern, there is a shorter vagina on the first day, which continues to fall, the next day it appears to fall, but it does not fall, the reverse takes up a long sun, the first one completely swallows it, which is a sign of upturning.

第六，孕线。孕线也叫母子线，是一种和吞没形态相反的K线形态，也是由两条K线组成，所不同的是头一条K线长、第二条K线短，好像母亲抱着一个孩子，所以叫孕线。这种孕线形态表明趋势进行中的一种犹豫，表明新的力量在生成，如果出现在上涨的趋势中，说明买盘开始犹豫、卖盘在孕育形成，有可能由升转跌。反过来出现在下降的趋势中，说明卖盘已经开始犹豫、买盘在进入，有可能止跌回升。

Sixthly, the pregnancy line is also called the pregnancy line. The pregnancy line is also called the mother-child line, a form of K-line that is opposite to the swallowing pattern. It is also made up of two K-lines, the first K-long, the second K-line short, as if the mother was holding a child, so it was called the pregnancy line. This pregnancy line pattern shows a hesitation in the course of the trend, indicating that new forces are being created, and if it appears in the upward trend, that the buying of the plate is starting to hesitate, that the selling of the plate is forming in the form of the pregnancy, and that it is likely to turn and fall.

第七，平顶和平底形态。这种形态也叫钳子线、镊子线、相同高、相同低线等等，也是判断顶部和底部支撑位和阻力位的一种重要的K线形态。这种K线组合的特点是，最高价或者最低价相同，附在一个水平线上。有的是两条线都是阳线，有的时候是两条线都是阴线，有的时候是一条阳线和一条阴线，还有的时候是由不相邻的几条K线组成的，出现相同的高价，或者相同的低价，也是一种转势信号。

Seventh, the flat-top peace-base form. This form is also called plier line, plier line, same height, same low line, etc., and is also an important K-line form for determining the top and bottom support and resistance. This combination of K-lines is characterized by the same or the same price, attached to a horizontal line. Some of the two lines are wiring, while others are wiring, some are wiring, some are wiring, some are wiring, some are wiring, and others are made up of non-neighboured K-lines, with the same high price, or the same low price, which is also a turning sign.

第八，曙光初现和乌云盖顶。这种线型是由一阴一阳两条线组成，重要特点是第二根K线将第一根K线的终点刺穿。曙光初现形态出现在下跌趋势，第一天出现一条阴线，第二天跳空向下，好像是继续跌势，结果反身向上一直向上涨，而且收盘价收在头一天K线的终点以上，把头一天的K线大部分吃掉，这是一种见底回升的信号。反过来，乌云盖顶的形态是出现在上涨趋势中，第一天收出一条阳线，第二天跳空向上，好像涨势还再继续，结果开盘以后就下跌，吃掉了第一天阳线的大部分超过它的终点，这是一种后市看跌的信号。

Eighth, the dawn and cloud cover. This line is made up of two lines, the second K-line, which pierces the end point of the first K-line. The second K-line, which appears on a downward trend, appears on the first day, shows a vaginal line, jumps down the next day as if it continues to fall, turns up upwards and closes the price above the end point of the first K-line, and eats most of the first-day K-line, which is a sign of a bottom-up. Conversely, the form of the cloud top is a sign of a rising trend, the first-day sunline comes out, the next day jumps upwards, as if it continues, and the result falls after the opening of the plate, and most of the first-day sunline exceeds its end point, which is a sign of a fall in the later market.

第九，三兵形态。包括红三兵、黑三兵和白三兵。红三兵出现在底部，三条小阳线或者中阳线一个比一个高，说明买方的力量在增强。黑三兵出现在上涨趋势的末期，三条阴线一条比一条收得低，是一种看跌的形态。

The ninth, third-strength pattern. Including the Red Three, the Black Three, and the White Three. The Red Three appear at the bottom, and the three small or medium-yang are higher than one, indicating that the buyer's strength is increasing. The Black Three appear at the end of the upward trend, and the three shades are lower than the one, a form of visualization.

上面这九种K线是经常遇到的、最重要的K线，大家应该熟悉。但是大家必须清楚，K线形态特别是日K线只是反映市场上的短期波动，不能反映市场的全面情况，不能反映市场的整个多空力量的对比和整个趋势。所以，在做K线分析的时候必须要关注市场的整体走势，关注市场的趋势。移动平均线正是反映市场整体走势的一条趋势线。移动平均线运行趋势的形成可以说无数个K线组合连续互动的结果，是多空双方连续拼杀的一种结果。K线和均线的关系，实际上是点和线的关系、是局部和整体的关系。所以，要分析市场的走势必须把K线和均线结合起来。只有这样，才能对市场的走势做出全面的分析和判断。

The top nine K-lines are often encountered and the most important K-lines should be familiar. But it must be clear that the K-line pattern, especially the Japanese-K-line, reflects only short-term fluctuations in the market and does not reflect the market’s overall picture, nor the overall comparison of the market’s multi-space forces with the overall trend. So, in making K-line analysis, it is important to focus on the market’s overall trends and market trends.

“股市五线谱”就是指K线和均线的组合形态，是指均线和K线作为一个有机的动态的整体来分析的方式和方法。在股票的走势图上，K线好比音符、移动平均线就像五条线，K线在移动平均线上跳动，就像音符在五线谱上跳动一样。同样的音符出现在高音区、中音区或低音区，其含义和唱法不同。同样的K线出现在移动平均线的不同位置，其市场含义也有区别。所以，必须了解K线在不同位置的市场含义才是真正懂得了K线分析，才能把握住股市的脉搏。

& & ldquo; stock market spectra & rdquo; refers to the combination of K-lines and mean the combination of K-lines and K-lines as an organic dynamic. On stock trends, K-lines are like notes, moving average lines are like five lines, and K-lines jump on the moving average line, just like notes jump on the five-line spectrum. The same notes appear in high, medium or low-sonic areas, with different meanings and sungs. The same K-line appears in different locations of the moving mean line, with different market connotations. So it is important to understand that K-lines have a true understanding of K-line analysis in different locations in order to capture the pulse of the stock market.

从这张图上我们看到，当均线呈现空头排列状态时，K线出现的看涨形态只是下跌过程中的一个反弹，这种形态出现之后继续下跌；在均线呈现出多头排列的时候，K线出现看跌的形态，之后继续涨势。所以，必须把K线放到均线上，把这两者统一起来来分析。

From this map, we see that when the average line is empty, the visible upward pattern of the Kline is only a rebound in the process of decline, which continues to fall after it appears; when the average line is multi-headed, the Kline appears in the look-down pattern and continues to rise. So, the K Line must be placed on the average line, and the two must be analysed together.

从市场含义上说，均线和K线的关系存在两种情况：一是K线的市场含义和均线的走势是一致的，这个时候K线的形态会发挥助涨助跌的作用，加速市场的趋势。二是在有些情况下，K线的市场含义和均线的走势是相悖的，如均线是向上运行、K线体现的是下跌，在这种情况下趋势可能会出现暂时的停顿，但是最终要按照中长期均线的方向来前进。大家可以看看走势图，沪市在上涨的过程中多次出现看跌的K线形态，但是由于均线呈现多头排列，这种看跌的形态只是使市场的趋势停顿了一下，并不影响这种趋势的整体发展。这就好比两军交锋，多方已经取得了绝对性胜利，全面推进，个别战役无碍大局的发展，甚至是诱敌深入之计。

In the sense of the market, there are two kinds of situations in which the relationship between the average and the K line is consistent: first, the market meaning of the K line is consistent with the trend of the average line, at which point the K line is in shape to help increase or drop and accelerate the market trend. Second, in some cases, the market meaning of the K line and the trend of the average line are contradictory. If the average line is running up, and the K line reflects a decline, there may be a temporary halt in the trend, but eventually it is in the direction of the medium- and long-term average.

好，今天讲的主题就是“均线看盘”，基本想法就是要帮助大家学会均线看盘，抓住移动平均线分析这个主线和根本，来综合运用各项技术指标来分析股价的走势。希望大家能在股市中发大财。谢谢！

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（据宣讲家网站报告录音整理） 

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