智能合约与区块链两者之间都有哪些关系?区块链经历了从数字货币技术到可应用于各行各业的发展和演变。最初的区块链1.0是一种用于支持的数字货币技术,主要用于虚拟货币的流通和交易,并且在一定程度上可以独立于第三方机构进行交易,具有去中心化的功能,自提出和使用以来引起了广泛的关注。许多人对智能合约与区块链不是很清楚,下面是我们为大家做的介绍,来看看吧!
What's the relationship between a smart contract and a block chain? The block chain has evolved from digital money technology to one that can be applied to a wide range of industries. The original block chain 1.0 is a digital money technology that is used to support, mainly for virtual currency circulation and transactions, and is, to some extent, independent of third-party institutions, with decentralized functions that have attracted widespread attention since it was introduced and used.
智能合约,传统合同或协议的数字化版本
“智能合约是一套以数字形式定义的承诺,包括合约参与方可以在上面执行这些承诺的协议”。承诺意味着合约参与者同意的权利和义务,合约的性质和目的也是承诺定义的。数字形式表示着只要双方达成协议,合约就必须写入计算机程序。
& ldquo; Smart Contract is a set of commitments defined in digital form, including agreements where the parties can implement them & & rdquao;
智能合约规定的权利和义务由计算机或计算机网络强制执行,但由于缺乏相应能够支持可编程合约的数字系统和技术,所以在智能合约提出的时候相关的应用一直未能发展。
The rights and obligations under an intelligent contract are enforced by a computer or computer network, but because of the lack of a corresponding digital system and technology that can support a programmable contract, the application in question was not developed at the time the intellectual contract was introduced.
区块链技术的诞生奠定了智能合约应用的基础,由于区块链的可编程、去中心化、可追溯和不可修改等特点,被视为智能合约天然的支撑技术。
The advent of block chain technology has laid the foundation for intelligent contract applications and is regarded as a natural support technology for smart contracts because of their programmable, decentralized, retrospective and non-modifiable features.
智能合约目前主要被认为是一种计算机协议。它可以用于信息传播、身份验证或执行合同方面。智能合约也可以理解为传统合同或协议的数字化版本,需要在特殊平台或数据库上运行,在满足条件时自动执行的计算机程序。
Smart contracts are now primarily considered a computer protocol. They can be used for information dissemination, identification, or contract execution. Smart contracts can also be understood as digital versions of traditional contracts or agreements that need to be run on special platforms or databases, and computer programs that are automatically executed when conditions are met.
同时,它需要得到所有用户的信任,如果合约被确认,那么合约条款就无法修改。因此,智能合约将纸质合同数字化,不仅可以充当传统合同的角色,还可以在合同中制定使用条件,条件满足时由计算机自动执行。
At the same time, it requires the trust of all users and, if the contract is confirmed, the terms of the contract cannot be changed. Thus, an intelligent contract digitizes the paper-based contract, not only to serve as a traditional contract, but also to set conditions of use in the contract, which are automatically executed by a computer when the conditions are met.
先有智能合约还是先有区块链?
Smart contracts or block chains?
虽然智能合约概念的提出先于区块链,但二者之间的联系十分紧密,因为智能合约所需的平台或环境与区块链非常相似。拽牛科技认为智能合约主要有如下几点与区块链相似:
While the concept of an intelligent contract predates the block chain, the two are very closely linked, because the platform or environment required for an intelligent contract is very similar to the block chain. Cow-grabbing suggests that smart contracts are mainly similar to a block chain:
1)去中心化。由于智能合约是一组以自动运行为特征并且可以在触发了条件之后执行的程序,因此去中心化至关重要。
1) Decentralization. Since intelligent contracts are a set of programs that are characterized by automatic operation and that can be implemented after triggering conditions, decentralisation is essential.
2)共识机制。智能合约的前提是必须解决信任问题,即共识机制。也可以理解为相互信任,它是区块链的一个非常重要的特征,所有操作在成功之前都需要经过共识机制的验证和确认。
2) Consensus mechanisms. Smart contracts are premised on the need to address trust issues, i.e. consensus mechanisms. They can also be understood as mutual trust, which is a very important feature of the block chain, and all operations need to be validated and validated by consensus mechanisms before they succeed.
3)不可篡改。一旦建立了智能合约,就无法对合约进行篡改。区块链也有不能被篡改的功能,这使去中心化和共识机制相辅相成,形成了公平透明的平台。
3) The contract cannot be tampered with once a smart contract has been established. The block chain also has functions that cannot be tampered with, making decentralized and consensus mechanisms mutually reinforcing and forming a fair and transparent platform.
4)降低成本。去中心化、共识机制和不可篡改这三个特征有利于智能合约避免违约以及降低成本,还能提高智能合约执行的效率。
4) Reducing costs. Decentralizing, consensus-building mechanisms and immeasurable features help smart contracts avoid default and reduce costs, as well as improving efficiency in the implementation of smart contracts.
智能合约与区块链两者之间都有哪些关系?相信通过上文的了解,你是不是也有了了解了呢?如果说你还想了解更多交易所详情,可以扫一扫右侧二维码添加我们技术客服微信,有什么问题都可以直接向我们咨询,我们会为你做详细介绍!希望能够对你有所帮助!
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