比特币（Bitcoin）的概念最初由中本聪在2008年11月1日提出，并于2009年1月3日正式诞生 。根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P网络。比特币是一种P2P形式的虚拟的加密数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。
The concept of Bitcoin was originally proposed by Nakamoto on 1 November 2008 and was officially launched on 3 January 2009. Open-source software designed to be released along with the P2P network on which it is based is based. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. The point-to-point transmission means a decentralized payment system.
与所有的货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。
Unlike all currencies, Bitcoins do not depend on specific monetary institutions for issuance, which are generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptography designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation.
扩展资料 extension 3月全球金融市场遭遇流动性挤兑时，比特币也出现过单日暴跌50%的时刻。但自那之后，比特币就开始强势反弹。目前比特币价格已较3月低点翻番。Wind数据显示，年初以来比特币表现优于诸多全球大类资产，累计收益率已经超过36%。 In March, when global financial markets were hit by liquidity runs, Bitcoin also experienced a one-day drop of 50%. Since then, however, Bitcoin has rebounded strongly. 区块链信息分析平台Coin Rivet指出，如果比特币价格能够攻破10450美元，或暗示牛市卷土重来。“叠加奖励减半和机构投资者更加青睐等因素，比特币价格可能在今年年底前创出历史新高。”其分析也指出，比特币后续行情如何，与美股表现有很大关系。 Coin Rivert, the block chain information analysis platform, pointed out that if Bitcoin’s price were to break $10,450, or if it implied a return to the bull market, “a combination of incentives to halve and institutional investors would be more favoured, Bitcoin’s price might have reached an all-time high by the end of this year.” The analysis also pointed out that Bitcoin’s subsequent performance was highly correlated with the performance of the United States stock. 参考资料来源：百度百科-比特币 参考资料来源：新华网-看涨强烈 比特币牛市会否重来
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