Ordinals難民的「第二家」：讀懂「更清真」的比特幣代幣標準SRC-20

资讯 2024-07-09 阅读:60 评论:0

撰文：Karen，Foresight NewsWritten by Karen, Foresight News在Bitcoin Core 開發者Luke Dashjr 引發Ordinals 移除爭議，並在比特幣社區引起軒然大波之際，OKX...

撰文：Karen，Foresight News

Written by Karen, Foresight News

在Bitcoin Core 開發者Luke Dashjr 引發Ordinals 移除爭議，並在比特幣社區引起軒然大波之際，OKX CEO 徐明星在思考這是否會迫使比特幣銘文社區轉向SRC-20 或閃電網絡Taproot 資產的可能性，同時其也堅稱，OKX 將繼續建造以支援比特幣生態系統。

When Luke Dashjr, the developer of Bitcoin Core, provoked an argument for the removal of Ordinals, and when there was a great shock in the Bitcoin community, the OKX CEO Xu star wondered whether this would force the Bitcoin community to turn to SRC-20 or the lightning network Taproot, and argued that the OKX would continue to build to support the Bitcoin ecosystem.

儘管Luke Dashjr 在之後發出“我們不必消除所有銘文來使比特幣受益”，“Ordinals 只是一個騙局”的觀點，但這場熱潮正在延伸至SRC-20 和SRC-20 基於的Bitcoin Stamps 協議上。

Despite Luke Dashjr’s post that “We don’t have to remove all the words to benefit the Bitcoins”, “Ordinals are just a fraud” point, the trend is extending to SRC-20 and SRC-20’s Bitcoin Stams-based agreement.

Bitcoin Stamps 由軟體工程師Mike In Space 創建，可以將圖像資料嵌入到比特幣交易中，並根據交易時間戳進行編號。具體來說，資料直接儲存在比特幣的未使用交易輸出（UTXO）集中的Bare Multisig，而不是像Ordinals 那樣儲存在見證資料中。

Bitcoin Stamps was created by software engineer Mike In Space to embed graphic data in bit currency transactions and to code them according to the trading time stamp. Specifically, the data is stored directly in the unserviceable trade output (UTXO) concentration of bitcoin, instead of being stored as Ordinals.

Stamps 還引入了「Key Burn」金鑰銷毀技術，在鑄造Stamps 時將「假多簽」的支出金鑰分配給銷毀地址，使可支出的輸出實際上變得不可支出。也就是說，兌換金鑰並非由藝術家持有，而是被分配給銷毀地址，從而解決藝術家可消費產出的擔憂。

Stamps has also introduced the "Key Burn" key destruction technology, assigning the "fake oversign" key to the destroyed address when sculpting the stamps, making the affordable output practically unaffordable. In other words, the swap key is not held by the artist, but is allocated to the destroyed address to address the concern that the artist can consume.

Mike In Space 表示，這意味著，資料以不可能從全節點修剪的方式保存，從而永久保存資料。

Mike In Space indicates that this means that data is stored in a way that cannot be trimmed from the full node, from which data is saved permanently.

Bitcoin Stamps 的實作方式是將映像的二進位內容編碼為Base64 字串，將該字串作為後綴放置在交易描述金鑰中的「STAMP:」中，然後使用Counterparty 協定將其廣播到比特幣帳本上。

Bitcoin Stamps is implemented by encoding the image's binary content as the Base64 string, placing the string as a forward in the transaction description key 'STAMP:', and using Courtparty to agree to broadcast it to the Bit currency account.

談到Bitcoin Stamps 就不得不說起Counterparty。 2014 年，Robert Dermody、Adam Krellenstein 和Evan Wagner 推出了Counterparty 協議，Counterparty 擴展了比特幣功能，在正常的比特幣區塊鏈資料區塊的空白處寫入數據，為比特幣開啟無限可能性。

In 2014, Robert Dermoody, Adam Krellenstein and Evan Wagner launched the Conterparty agreement, which expanded the Bitcoin function to include data in the blanks of normal bitcoin chain data blocks, opening up unlimited possibilities for bitcoins.

Bitcoin Stamps 可以直接從原始比特幣交易中解碼。為了提高處理速度並消除索引需求，利用Counterparty API 來解碼原始比特幣交易，解碼完成後，將圖像上傳到stampchain.io，以便透過網頁應用程式進行使用，旨在使任何人都可以解碼這些交易並解釋底層影像數據，以在任何應用程式上呈現。

Bitcoin Stamps can decode from the original bitcoin transactions directly. To improve processing speed and eliminate index demand, the original bitcoin transactions are decoded using Courtparty API. Once decoded, the images are uploaded to stampchain.io so that they can be used via web-based applications, so that anyone can decode the transactions and explain base image data to present on any application.

SRC-20 是基於Bitcoin Stamps、模仿BRC-20 的規範，如前所述最初使用Counterparty 在區塊鏈上進行廣播，但從區塊796,000 起，為降低網路成本對SRC-20 規範進行了更改，將SRC-20 交易直接編碼到BTC 上，且不使用Counterparty。

SRC-20 is based on Bitcoin Stamps, a BRC-20-style scheme, as described earlier, which initially used Counterparty for broadcasting on a section chain, but from block 796,000, changes were made to the SRC-20 rule to reduce network costs by directly encoding SRC-20 transactions to BTC and not using Counterparty.

SRC-20 交易必須透過持有該SRC-20 代幣餘額的地址進行簽名並廣播到比特幣，因為這是驗證所有權的一種手段。來源位址和目標位址都嵌入到由使用者錢包建立的BTC 交易中。

SRC-20 transactions must be signed and broadcast to Bitcoin via the address holding the balance of the SRC-20, as this is a means of verifying ownership. Both the source and target addresses are embedded in the BTC transaction created by the user's wallet.

SRC-20 代幣的部分要求為：

SRC-20 requires in part:

代幣長度在1 至5 個字元之間；
支援的字符包括單字字符，即，字母數字字符和底線、特殊字符（~!@#$%^&*()_+=<>?）、U+1F300 至U+1F5FF可列印表情符號）；
第三個多簽公鑰必須是有效的Keyburn 位址；
不區分大小寫；
最大鑄幣/ 轉帳數量：uint64_max 18446744073709551615。

根據Coinranking 彙整的SRC-20 代幣數據顯示，目前STAMP 市值最高，約3,800 萬美元，其次是KEVIN（市值約880 萬美元）。

The market value of STAMP is currently highest at approximately $38 million, followed by KEVIN (the market value is approximately $8.8 million), according to Coinranking's consolidated SRC-20 multi-currency data.

Ordinals難民的「第二家」：讀懂「更清真」的比特幣代幣標準 SRC-20

Ordinals'

Bitcoin Stamps 和Ordinals 的不同之處體現在編號、資料儲存、被修剪可能性、儲存成本以及支援類型等方面。

Bitcoin Stamps and Ordinals are now coded, stored, trimmed, saved and supported.

Ordinals 以「聰」（1 比特幣=1 億聰）為出發點設計，為每個「聰」分配序列編號，並將每個「聰」與文字、圖片、音訊甚至視訊連接起來創建銘文。銘文的創建離不開2017 年實施的隔離見證（SegWit）升級和2021 年實施的Taproot 升級，放寬了對寫入比特幣網路內容的大小限制，區塊大小最高可達4 MB。

Ordinals uses the word "hear" (bit currency = 100 million dollars) as its starting point, assigning serial numbers to each "hear" and connecting each "hear" to text, pictures, audio, and even video to create a script. The creation of the script can reach the maximum size of 4 MB for the SegWit upgrade in 2017 and the Taproot upgrade in 2021.

對比之下，Bitcoin Stamps 根據交易時間戳進行編號，數據直接存儲在比特幣的未使用交易輸出（UTXO）集的Bare Multisig，又因為需要在所有節點上存儲數據，不過存儲成本也相對更高。因此，Bitcoin Stamps 影像資料必須為JPG、PNG、GIF 或webP 格式並以base64 編碼。考慮資料儲存成本，Bitcoin Stamps 建議的圖片格式為：24x24 像素、8 色深度PNG 或GIF。

By contrast, Bitcoin Stamps has been numbered based on transaction timestamps, where the data are stored directly in the unused transaction output (UTXO) set of bitcoins, and because of the need to store data on all nodes, although storage costs are higher. Therefore, Bitcoin Stamps images must be formatted in JPG, PNG, GIF, or WebP and coded in Base64. Considering data storage costs, Bitcoin Stamps suggests a photo format of 24x24 pixels, 8 colour depths PNG or GIF.

此外，Ordinals 有被「修剪」（prune ）的可能性（可以透過刪除舊見證資料的節點進行修剪），不過可能性很低。而Bitcoin Stamps 因為需要在所有節點上儲存數據，所以是永久的。

In addition, Ordinals have the possibility of being "prune" (which can be trimmed through nodes that delete old witness data), but very unlikely. Bitcoin Stamps is permanent because it needs to store data on all nodes.

相關基礎設施方面，Ordinals 已然具備先發優勢，而Bitcoin Stamps 相關的基礎設施尚不完備，也少有主流交易平台支持或集成，後續能否接棒Ordinals 和為比特幣注入更多活力，尚需更多基礎設施的建造以及支援。

In terms of underlying infrastructure, Ordinals is already pre-positioned, and the infrastructure associated with Bitcoin Stams is not yet ready, and there is little mainstream trading platform support or integration, and more infrastructure construction and support is needed to strengthen Ordinals and invigorate Bitcoins.

小提醒：Bitcoin Stamps 上的SRC-20 成交量較低，且尚處於發展初期，提醒用戶謹慎參與。

Small reminder: The SRC-20 transaction on Bitcoin Stams is low and is still in the early stages of development, reminding users to be careful to engage.