荷兰军机在上海以东挑衅被中方驱离 竞赛爆冷中专女生：数学就像我朋友 南方医大回应教师因救人迟到受处分
比特币诞生于2009年，是全球最大的虚拟加密货 币。比特币发明者化名为“中本聪”(Satoshi Nakamoto)，其真实身份一直都是个谜。但近日有两家媒体声称，他们找到了中本聪，从而让这个逐渐被淡忘的话题再次回到人们的视线里。
Bitcoin was born in 2009 as the world’s largest virtual encryption commodity. Bitcoin inventorialized by the name &ldquao; Middle Bent; Satoshi Nakamoto, whose true identity has always been a mystery.
美国《连线》(Wierd)杂志和Gizmodo网站近日发表文章称，种种证据表明，澳大利亚商人兼学者克雷格•史蒂芬•莱特(Craig Steven Wright)就是比特币发明者中本聪。但周五神秘的中本聪却发了一封邮件对此否认，又使比特币发明人的身份变得扑朔迷离。
According to recent articles published by Wierd and Gizmodo websites, there is evidence that Australian businessman and scholar Craig & Bull; Stephen & Bull; and Craig Steven Wright are the deafest of the Bitcoin inventors. But Friday’s mysterious mid-hear e-mail denied this, making the identity of the Bitcoin inventor obsessive.
比特币发明人失踪
bitcoin inventor disappears
2008年全球金融危机爆发后，有人用“中本聪”的化名发表了一篇论文，阐述了比特币的概念。2009年，比特币正式诞生。其最大特点是去中心化，可以保证比特币的安全与自由 。
In the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, a paper was published under the alias &ldquao; Nakamoto & rdquao; and on the concept of Bitcoin. In 2009, Bitcoin was officially born. Its greatest feature is decentralization, which guarantees its security and freedom.
此外，比特币可以全世界流通，可以在任意一台接入互联网的电脑上管理。不管身处何方，任何人都可以挖掘、购买、出售或收取比特币。随着比特币的普及，其价格也日益攀升，最高时曾一度达到1200美元。当前，比特币交易价格约为410美元，使得整个比特币网络价值超过60亿美元。
In addition, Bitcoins can circulate around the world, and can be managed on any computer that has access to the Internet. No matter where it is, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoins. As bitcoins become popular, their prices are rising, reaching $1,200 at the highest.
引爆比特币热潮的是维基解密(WikiLeaks)。2010年11月，维基解密发布了几十万份美国国务院与美国驻外大使馆之间联系的文传电报，其中大部分都是保密级别的文件。
In November 2010, WikiLeaks launched hundreds of thousands of telegrams linking the U.S. Department of State with United States embassies abroad, most of which are classified documents.
此举激怒了美国政府，要求各大金融机构封锁维基解密创始人朱利安•阿桑奇 (Julian Assange)和维基解密的相关金融账户。后来，阿桑奇通过Twitter 向世界求援，称愿意接受比特币作为资金来源。最终，阿桑奇通过比特币度过了危机。
This outraged the US government and demanded that the major financial institutions block the relevant financial accounts of the founder of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, and WikiLeaks. Later, Assange sought help from the world via Twitter, claiming that he was willing to accept Bitcoin as a source of funding.
但作为比特币创始人，中本聪却并不愿意看到这种情况。他在论坛上抗议说：“比特币系统还很不成熟，阿桑奇所带来的对于比特币的关注会摧毁比特币。”
But as the founder of Bitcoin, he didn't want to see it. He protested at the forum: “ the Bitcoin system is still immature, and the attention to bitcoin brought by Assange will destroy bitcoin.
比特币普及之后，越来越多的人开始发问：中本聪是谁？但一切寻找中本聪的努力都是徒劳。最初，中本聪通过电子邮件的方式与比特币用户进行交流。2011年，当比特币引起广泛关注后，中本聪的邮件交流戛然而止，突然间神秘消失。
After the spread of Bitcoin, more and more people began to ask: Who is Bint Bint? But all attempts to find it are futile. Initially, Binteng interacted with Bitcoin users by e-mail.
第一次找到中本聪
2014年3月，美国自由撰稿人莉亚•麦格拉斯•古德曼(Leah McGrath Goodman)在《 新闻 周刊》(Newsweek)网站发表文章称，她已经找到了比特币发明人中本聪，并与他进行了面谈。
In March 2014, Leah McGrath Goodman, a freelance author in the United States, published an article on the Newsweek website stating that she had found and interviewed the inventor of Bitcoin.
古德曼称：“我试图找出有关中本聪的更多信息，包括其低调的生活。让人感到有些荒唐的是，这位比特币的发明者却远离他那估值高达4亿美元的比特币财富，隐居在洛杉矶圣贝纳迪诺(San Bernardino)山脚下的一座房子里。”
Goodman says: & ldquo; I'm trying to find more information about medium-breathing, including low-key life. It's kind of absurd that the inventor of Bitcoin, far from his 400 million dollar worth of Bitcoin wealth, is hiding in a house at the foot of San Bernardino in Los Angeles. & rdquo;
“同样令人难以置信的是，当我敲响他的家门时，他的第一反应是请来了警察。结果，在两名警察的见证下，我与中本聪进行了面对面的会谈。关于我问及的比特币问题，他回答得很谨慎，但也有爆料。”
& ldquo; also unbelievable, when I knocked on his door, his first reaction was to call the police. As a result, I met Nakamoto face-to-face with two police officers. He answered the bitcoin question I asked, but he also gave the material. & rdquo;
中本聪说：“我不再参与相关事宜，不能再讨论该问题。我已经把它交给其他人，现在由他们负责，与我不再有任何关系。”
Nakamoto said: & ldquo; I am no longer involved in the matter and can no longer discuss it. I have given it to others, and now they are responsible for it, and I no longer have anything to do with it. & rdquao;
根据古德曼的描述，中本聪是一名64岁的日裔，工作经历和他本人一样神秘，曾经在国防机密项目里工作，结过两次婚，有6个孩子。从古德曼所拍到的照片来看，这名中本聪的头发凌乱不堪，神色疲倦，跟外界想象的相差甚远。
According to Goodman, he is a 64-year-old Japanese, his work history is as mysterious as his own, he worked on a secret defense project, he was married twice, and he has six children. According to the photographs taken by Goodman, his hair is very messy, he is very tired, and he is far from what he thinks he is.
后来，美联社发布报道称，这名隐居在山下的中本聪否认自己是比特币发明者，并称自己从来没有听说过比特币，直至三个星期前儿子跟他提到一名《 新闻 周刊》的记者想采访他。
Later, the Associated Press released a report stating that he had been hiding under the mountain and denied being the inventor of Bitcoin and that he had never heard of Bitcoin until three weeks ago when his son mentioned a journalist from Newsweek to interview him.
中本聪再次现身
本周二，美国《连线》网站和Gizmodo网站相继发表文章称，经过研究确认，澳大利亚商人兼学者莱特就是比特币发明者中本聪。
This Tuesday, articles were published on the United States Online website and on the Gizmodo website, stating that research has confirmed that Leiter, an Australian businessman and scholar, is a human being among Bitcoin inventors.
Gizmodo称，他们在澳大利亚实地采访时获取了大量翔实的证据，包括对莱特前妻、会计和其他熟人的采访，认定莱特就是中本聪。
Gizmodo claims that they obtained extensive and substantiated evidence during their field interviews in Australia, including interviews with Leiter's ex-wife, accountants and other acquaintances, and identified Leiter as a mid-brain.
Gizmodo曝光的材料包括可以追溯到2008年的电子邮件，当时比特币尚未问世，莱特就在电子邮件中讨论了与比特币有关的工作，并承认自己的另一个身份是“中本聪”。
The material exposed by Gizmodo included e-mails dating back to 2008, when Bitcoin was still alive, and Leiter discussed work related to Bitcoin in the e-mails and acknowledged his other identity as &ldquao; & & rdquao.
另外，有法律文件显示，莱特拥有110万个比特币，与中本聪本人应持有的比特币数量相当。Gizmodo称，他们通过电话联系到莱特本人，他的表现似乎默认了相关材料的真实性。
In addition, there are legal documents showing that Leyt has 1.1 million bitcoins, equal to the amount of bitcoins that Nakamoto himself should hold. Gizmodoro claims that they contacted Leyt himself by telephone, and that his performance appears to have acquiesced in the authenticity of the material in question.
Gizmodo还称，据莱特前妻回忆说，她前夫很多年前就开始研究比特币，但他最初并没有使用比特币这个名称，而用的是“数字货 币”。
Gizmodo also states that, according to Leiter's ex-wife's memories, her ex-husband began studying Bitcoin many years ago, but he did not initially use the name Bitcoin, but &ldquao; digital currency & rdquao;
莱特其人其事
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莱特的高中生活是在墨尔本天主教帕多瓦大学附属中学度过的， 大学毕业后进入学术界。他拥有昆士兰大学、查尔斯特大学、英国诺森比亚大学、塞恩斯理工学院、纽卡斯尔大学和伦敦大学多个学位。
Leiter spent his high school life at Catholic Padova University in Melbourne, where he graduated from college and entered academia. He holds several degrees at Queensland University, Charlest University, the University of Norsambia, the Seth Institute of Technology, the University of Newcastle and the University of London.
莱特攻读的专业包括计算机科学、信息安全管理、金融、心理学和国际法。当前，莱特在伦敦大学攻读金融硕士学位，2017年毕业。
Leiter studies in computer science, information security management, finance, psychology and international law.
此外，莱特还拥有GIAC(全球信息安全认证)和ISACA(信息系统审计与控制协会)颁发的40多个专业资格认证，包括逆向工程恶意软件和法医分析等。
In addition, Leiter has over 40 professional qualifications issued by GIAC (global information security certification) and ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association), including reverse engineering malware and forensic analysis.
对于莱特这一系列学术成就，《连线》杂志将其称为“强迫自学者”，其能力足以发明比特币和区块链技术(BlockChain，比特币底层技术)。
For the series of academic achievements of Leiter, Wire magazine called it & ldquo; forced self-student & rdquao; and capable of inventing bitcoin and block chain technology (Block Chain, Bitcoin bottom technology).
除了学者身份，莱特还是一位企业家。他不但创建了HotwirePre-Emptive Intelligent Group(以下简称“HEIG”)公司，另外还有40家公司与该公司使用同一个电子邮箱。
In addition to being a scholar, Leiter is also an entrepreneur. He not only created the HotwirePre-Emptive Intelliggent Group (hereinafter & & ldquo; HeIG”) a company with 40 companies using the same e-mail.
Gizmodo报道称，HEIG曾与澳大利亚税务管理局(ATO)有过小矛盾，因为它在创建比特币银行Denariuz的过程中充当了幕后推手。而莱特也的确曾就比特币相关事宜与ATO高层进行过对话。另据莱特LinkedIn信息显示，他还与美国政府多个机构的代表都建立了工作联系。
Gizmodoro reported that HEIG had had a minor conflict with the Australian Revenue Authority (ATO) because it was behind the creation of the Bitcoin Bank, Denariuz. Leiter did have a dialogue with ATO seniors about Bitcoin. According to Leiter LinkedIn, he also had working contacts with representatives of various United States government agencies.
警方突袭住宅
police raided the house
莱特目前身在何方也不得而知，但很可能是在伦敦。本周三，澳大利亚10几名警员突袭了莱特的住宅，房门由开锁公司打开，莱特早已不见身影。
Leiter's location is unknown, but it is likely to be in London. This Wednesday, more than 10 Australian police officers stormed his house, opening the door to a locking company, and Leather is long gone.
莱特的这座住宅是租来的，据房主称，莱特及其家人已经搬来一年，原计划于12月22日退房，移居英国。房主还称，莱特拥有“大量计算机系统”，后院还拥有备用的“三相”电源系统。
Leiter’s house is rented, and according to the owner, Leiter and his family have moved over a year and are scheduled to leave on 22 December and move to the United Kingdom.
对于此次突袭，澳大利亚警方在一份声明中称，与媒体声称的“莱特就是中本聪”的报道无关，此次突袭主要是为了配合澳大利亚税务办公室的调查。
In response to the raid, the Australian police claimed in a statement that it had nothing to do with the media claim that &ldquao; Leiter was Nakamoto & & rdquao; the raid was mainly to cooperate with the Australian Tax Office's investigation.
周五，一位自称是比特币发明者中本聪的人称，近日被澳大利亚警方突袭住宅的莱特并不是他本人。此人用“satoshi@vistamail.com”这个邮箱地址发出来标题为“这次又弄错了”的邮件称：“我不是克雷格•莱特。”
On Friday, a man who claims to be a smart member of the Bitcoin inventor claimed that the Leiter who was recently raided by the Australian police was not himself. He used & ldquo; satoshi@vistamail.com” the mailbox address was sent under the title & ldquo; this time & & rdquo; e-mails called & ldquo; I'm not Craig & full; & rdquo; & & & rdquo;
虽然这个邮箱地址的确是比特币发明者中本聪之前使用过的一个。但有业内人士称，邮箱地址很容易伪造，因此目前还不能确定此人就是中本聪本人。相反，这个人很可能是比特币粉丝，这样做只是想保护他们的偶像罢了。
Although it is true that this email address was used earlier by the Bitcoin inventor. However, some businessmen claim that it is easy to falsify the address, so it is not yet possible to establish that this person is the same person. On the contrary, this person is likely to be a bitcoin fan, just to protect their idols.
小结
summing up
目前的情况是：除非莱特能够站出来，亲自说明自己究竟是否是“中本聪”。否则，关于“中本聪究竟是谁”的讨论还会继续下去。正如《连线》杂志所说的：“莱特要么真的发明了比特币，要么就是一个骗子，只是想我们认为他是‘’中本聪”。
The current situation is: unless Leiter is able to come forward and say in person whether or not he is & & & & & & ; otherwise, the discussion will continue about & & & & & & & & ; who is & & & & & & &. As Wire magazine says: & & & & & & & ; & Leit & & ; either actually invented bitcoin, or just a liar, just to think that he is & & & & & & ; & & & ; & & ; & & & ;
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