图片来源：美国《福布斯》双周刊网站
智慧城市使用的相关技术包括人们已熟悉的人工智能和物联网等，以及5G、智能停车、区块链等方兴未艾的技术。这些技术能让人更容易获得高效的服务，降低公民的碳足迹和生活成本，更好地保护环境并提高生活质量。
Intelligent cities use technologies such as familiar artificial intelligence and object networking, as well as emerging technologies such as 5G, smart parking, block chains, etc., that make it easier to access efficient services, reduce citizens’ carbon footprint and cost of living, better protect the environment and improve the quality of life.
【科技创新世界潮】
THE WORLD SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INVESTMENT
智慧城市指使用相关技术和传感器收集数据以统筹资源管理的城市。技术包括人们已耳熟能详的人工智能和物联网等，以及5G、智能停车、区块链等方兴未艾的技术，美国《福布斯》双周刊网站在近期报道中描绘了未来智能城市建设的技术前景。
Smart cities refer to cities that use relevant technologies and sensors to collect data for integrated resource management. Technologies include well-known artificial intelligence and network of things, as well as emerging technologies such as 5G, smart parking, block chains, etc. Forbes websites in the United States have recently described the technological prospects for future intelligent cities.
智能停车系统
Smart parking system
智能停车系统为稀缺的城市地区停车管理问题提供可行性解决方案。这项创新将允许公民通过移动应用程序预订停车位，减少搜索停车位的时间，最大限度疏解城市的交通压力，减少碳足迹并节省燃料。
Smart parking systems provide viable solutions for parking management in scarce urban areas. This innovation will allow citizens to book parking spaces through mobile applications, reduce time to search parking spaces, minimize urban traffic stress, reduce carbon footprints and save fuel.
德国一家公司为解决停车难问题，发明了一款智能停车系统，该系统只占两个车位的空间，但可停放15辆车。该停车系统占用空间小，只需5天就能建好，一经推出就广受青睐。
A German company has invented a smart parking system to address parking difficulties, which only provides space for two spaces, but can accommodate 15 vehicles. The parking system is small and can be built in only five days, and is popular once launched.
节水技术
Water-saving technology
水资源短缺在2019年被世界经济论坛组织列为未来十年全球潜在风险最大的问题之一，水资源正在变成一种宝贵的稀缺资源。利用实时天气数据和物联网优化用水将成为主流。节约用水对于确保子孙后代用水至关重要，人类应该利用技术最大限度地节约用水。
Water scarcity was listed by the World Economic Forum in 2019 as one of the greatest global potential risks over the next decade, and water resources are becoming a valuable and scarce resource. The use of real-time weather data and physical networking to optimize water use will become the mainstream. Water conservation is essential to ensure water use for future generations, and humans should use technology to maximize water conservation.
有报告显示，预计到2030年，物联网解决方案将对用水量产生接近2300亿立方米的积极影响，大约35%的影响将来自于改进的智能（水）电网运行。
Reports indicate that by 2030, it is expected that the access solution will have a positive impact on water use of nearly 230 billion cubic metres, and that about 35 per cent of the impact will come from improved intelligent (water) grid operation.
自动驾驶汽车
Autopilot
实现能自主运行的自动驾驶汽车将从根本上改变智慧城市的运作方式。有了自动驾驶汽车，智慧城市将能在很多方面实现交通自动化，这将对人们获取食物、药品和其他必需品产生深远影响。
The realization of autonomous auto-drives will fundamentally change the way intelligent cities operate. With auto-drives, intelligent cities will be able to automate transport in many ways, with far-reaching implications for people’s access to food, medicines and other necessities.
日本丰田公司的自动驾驶平台e-Palette采用纯电驱动，搭载了自研的自动驾驶系统，其未来既可作为人们在城市中出行的载具，也可搭配不同的内饰组件成为具有快递、餐饮、娱乐等功能的移动商业空间。
Toyota Japan's autopilot platform e-Palette, with a pure power drive, carries a self-researched autopilot system that can be used in the future as a vehicle for people to travel in cities or as a mobile commercial space for express delivery, catering, entertainment, etc., with different interior components.
智能交通管理系统
Smart traffic management system
智能交通管理系统将创造更安全、更宜居的城市。利用基于云的软件可减少交通系统和应急人员之间的操作壁垒，集成一体化指挥中心，并借助智能传感器缩短应急响应时间，更高效地挽救生命。
Smart traffic management systems will create safer and more liveable cities. The use of cloud-based software can reduce operational barriers between transport systems and emergency response personnel, integrate integrated command centres, and use intelligent sensors to reduce emergency response times and save lives more efficiently.
西班牙巴塞罗那的智能交通信号灯网络，会与其它设施一起，为紧急服务提供“绿灯”路线，使救护车和消防车等车辆能更快地提供紧急援助。
The Smart Traffic Signal Network in Barcelona, Spain, together with other facilities, provides emergency services & ldquao; green lights & rdquao; routes to enable vehicles such as ambulances and fire trucks to provide emergency assistance more quickly.
智能环境管理
Smart Environmental Management
智能环境管理依赖于人工智能和由数据分析驱动的具有创新性的气候和地理空间技术，它们有可能改善人们对气候变化的反应并提升智慧城市的整体环境质量。
Smart environmental management relies on artificial intelligence and innovative climate and geospatial technologies driven by data analysis, which have the potential to improve people's response to climate change and improve the overall environmental quality of intelligent cities.
美国纽约州的“新一代水资源管理计划”，在哈德森河全程安装传感器。这些传感器将河流的物理、化学、生物数据，通过网络实时传递到后台的计算中心区。数据像流水一样不间断地生成，不间断地被处理，并与历史数据进行比对，以恢复并保持其清澈的水质和优美的环境。
& & ldquo, New York, United States; a new generation water management plan & & rdquo; and sensors installed throughout the Hudson River. These sensors transmit the physical, chemical, and biological data of the river in real time through the network to the back-office computing center. Data are generated without interruption, processed and compared to historical data to restore and maintain clear water quality and a beautiful environment.
网状网实现的互联
随着物联网的迅猛发展，技术人员正在测试新的网络架构，以处理连接设备数量增加所必然附带的数据量激增，其中一种方法就是越来越受到关注的网状网。
With the rapid growth of physical networking, technicians are testing new network structures to deal with the inevitable surge in the amount of data attached to the increase in the number of connection devices, one of which is the increasingly visible network.
在纽约等城市，网状网使所有人都可联网。整个城市的建筑物“变身”为一系列相互连接的路由器节点以及互联网交换点，高度安全且分散，这些系统可在更广泛的互联网基础设施出现故障时保持通信。
In cities like New York, webnets make the Internet accessible to all. The entire city’s buildings & & & & & & & & & &, are highly secure and dispersed for a series of connected routers nodes and Internet exchange points, and these systems can maintain communication in the event of a failure of the wider Internet infrastructure.
5G
5G技术规范要求速度至少要比当前4G网络快10倍，并具有更低的延迟，更低的电池功耗以及能处理来自单个无线电的更多连接的能力。
The 5G technical specifications require at least 10 times faster speed than the current 4G network and have lower delays, lower battery power and capacity to handle more connections from individual radios.
安永会计师事务所发现，英国56%的企业计划在3年内投资5G。5G不仅是一种新的无线标准，它还可能改变通信的未来，促进下一代增强现实和虚拟现实以及元宇宙的快速发展，使人们的数字生活更加丰富、更加互联且协作能力更强。
Ernst and Young found that 56 per cent of British companies plan to invest in 5G in three years. Not only is 5G a new wireless standard, it could change the future of communications and contribute to the next generation’s increased reality and virtual reality, as well as the rapid development of the meta-cosmos, making digital life richer, more interconnected and more collaborative.
污染与噪声控制技术
Contamination and Noise Control Technologies
今天，人们越来越关注糟糕的空气质量对人类健康造成的严重影响，控制并减少污染和噪音的创新工具值得特别关注。超大城市开始饱受烟雾的困扰，但智慧城市技术能够及时发出警报，并采取措施稳定环境状况。
Today, there is growing concern about the serious impact of poor air quality on human health, and innovative tools to control and reduce pollution and noise deserve special attention. Megacities are beginning to suffer from smoke, but smart urban technologies can provide timely warning and take measures to stabilize the environment.
英国科学家近日研制出一种新型空气质量测量设备，能对城市上空进行“扫描”。该设备可安装到卫星上，从而提供空气中有害气体的详细资料。
British scientists have recently developed a new air quality measurement facility capable of performing & ldquao; scanning & rdquao; over the city. The equipment can be installed on satellites, thus providing detailed information on harmful gases in the air.
区块链
区块链技术对于创建更安全、更透明、更高效和更有弹性的城市至关重要。在智慧城市中使用区块链技术可在城市发展和管理中发挥关键作用，解决一些社会问题并改善日常运营。
Block chain technologies are essential for creating safer, more transparent, efficient, and resilient cities. The use of block chain technologies in intelligent cities can play a key role in urban development and management, addressing social issues and improving day-to-day operations.
以“智慧迪拜”为例，政府希望借助区块链技术，将迪拜打造成世界上最幸福、最智慧的城市，在金融、教育和交通等多个领域，开发区块链的用例正在涌现。
In the case of “ Wisdom Dubai & & rdquo; for example, the Government hopes to use block chain technology to make Dubai the happiest and most intelligent city in the world. Examples of developing block chain are emerging in a number of areas, including finance, education and transport.
目前，在上述技术的加持下，全球有不少于200个智慧城市项目正在实施中，日本丰田公司也在打造新一代智慧城市“编织之城”，计划在其中全面部署机器人、自动驾驶、人工智能等各类前沿技术。
At present, no fewer than 200 smart cities projects are being implemented around the world under the above-mentioned technologies, and Toyota Japan is building a new generation of smart cities & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, where a full deployment of all kinds of front-line technologies, such as robotics, autopilots, artificial intelligence, etc., is planned.
《福布斯》指出，上述技术能让人与人以一种更加互联、自动化和智能的方式进行交互，更容易获得高效的服务，降低公民的碳足迹和生活成本，提高安全性，更好地保护环境并提高生活质量。
According to Forbes, these technologies allow people to interact in a more interconnected, automated and intelligent manner, improve access to efficient services, reduce the carbon footprint and cost of living of citizens, improve safety, protect the environment and improve the quality of life.
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