NFT是什么意思？一文看懂什么是NFT

NFT全称Non-FungibleToken（ 非同质化代币），我们一般看到的是同质化代币。比如你手上的1个BTC和其他人手上的1个BTC，它们是一样的，锚定价值相等，可以随意交换。

NFT is called Non-FungibleToken (non-symmetrical tokens) , and what we usually see is homogenization of tokens. One BTC in your hand and another BTC in your hand, they are the same, anchored equal value and can be exchanged at will.

法定货币是同质化货币。例如，一张5美元的钞票完全可以和任何其他5美元的钞票互换。同样，比特币和以太坊等加密货币也是可以互换，即1个BTC可以和1个BTC互换，1个ETH可以和1个ETH互换，等等。

The legal currency is a homogenous currency. For example, a $5 bill can be exchanged with any other $5 bill. Similarly, encrypted currency such as Bitcoin and Etheria can be exchanged, i.e. one BTC can be exchanged with one BTC, one ETH with one ETH, etc.

反过来说，NFTs依靠ERC-721等特殊的代币标准来确保唯一性，在区块链技术的推动下，NFTs是不可互换的，而且具备可验证唯一性和稀缺性。

NFTs, in turn, rely on special token standards such as ERC-721 to ensure uniformity, which, facilitated by block chain technology, are non-interchangeable and have proven exclusivity and scarcity.

非同质化代币（NFT）白话讲就是独一无二的Token，即便是在同一系统，NFT都是单独存在的。并且NFT不像BTC和ETH可以分割为0.1或者0.0002，NFT的单位永远为1！NFT特性：唯一，不可拆分。

Non-homogenous coins (NFTs) are unique Tokens, even in the same system, and NFTs exist alone. And NFTs are not split between BTC and ETH to 0.1 or 0.0002, and NFT units are always 1!NFTs: unique, unbroken.

从这个角度来说，NFT就像是数字收藏品或所有权证明，它们之所以有价值，正是因为它们是1：1或限量版的资产，在以太坊平台上具有流动性和实用性。

From this perspective, NFTs are like digital collections or proof of ownership, and they are valuable precisely because they are 1:1 or a limited version of assets that are mobile and useful on the Etherm platform.

2017年随着CryptoPunks和CryptoKitties等收藏品项目的推出，NFT生态系统开始进入大众眼球。从那时起，该领域已经朝着各种新用例和行业绽放。根据分析网站NonFungible.com的数据，迄今为止，NFT经济的代币销售额超过1.09亿美元，其中仅上周就有100万美元的收入！

In 2017, with the launch of collections such as CryptoPunks and CryptoKittys, the NFT ecosystem began to enter the public eye. Since then, the area has been opened to new usages and industries. According to the analysis of the web site NonFungible.com, to date, the NFT economy has sold more than $109 million in tokens, of which $1 million was earned last week alone.

NFT可以几乎代币化任何东西，特别是各种媒体类型都是可实现的目标。目前为止，NFT最常见的用例有：

The most common examples of NFT so far are:

· 数字艺术（SuperRare, KnownOrigin, Async Art, Rarible等）；

• Digital art (SuperRare, KnownOrigan, Async Art, Rarible, etc.);

· 数字音乐(Mintbase、InfiNFT等)；

• Digital music (Mintbase, InfiNFT, etc.);

· 虚拟房地产（Cryptovoxels、Decentraland等）；

• Virtual real estate (Cryptovoxels, Decentraland, etc.);

· VR可穿戴设备；

VR wearable equipment;

· 游戏资产（Axie Infinity、Sorare、Gods Unchained等）；

:: Game assets (Axie Infinity, Sorare, Gods Unchained, etc.);

· 活动门票/入场券 ；

• Tickets to events/entry tickets;

· 订阅徽章；

• Subscribe the badge;

· 区块链域名（Ethereum Name Service、Unstoppable Domains等）；

• Block chain domain names (Etherium Name Service, Unstoppable Domains, etc.);

· 代币化的奢侈品，如葡萄酒等；

• Monetized luxury goods such as wine;

· 代币化的保险单（yEarn的yInsure代币等）

:: A currency insurance policy (yEarn yInsure, etc.)

如果对创建NFTs感兴趣，要先把媒介捋清楚。NFTs可以支持一系列文件，比如视觉文件（JPG、PNG、GIF等）、音乐文件（MP3等）、3D文件（GLB等）等。

If you are interested in creating NFTs, clear the media first. NFTs can support a range of documents, such as visual files (JPG, PNG, GIF, etc.), music files (MP3, etc.), and 3D files (GLB, etc.).

也就是说，像创建其他媒体文件一样开始创建NFT，无论是上传到电脑上的JPG照片，还是使用音乐制作软件创建的迪斯科MP3曲目。一旦传统文件准备好了，你只需采取额外的步骤，将其上传到铸币平台，以便将其标记为NFT。

That is, starting to create NFT, like creating other media files, whether by uploading a JPG photograph on a computer or using music software to create a disco MP3 track. Once a traditional file is ready, you just have to take additional steps to upload it to the casting platform in order to mark it as NFT.

在以太坊生态系统已有一系列的NFT铸币平台，它们都有自己的权衡取舍。

There is a range of NFT casting platforms in the Etherpaya ecosystem, all of which have their own trade-offs.

首先，有像OpenSea、Rarible、InfiNFT、Mintbase和Cargo这样的DIY铸币平台。无论这些资产是精美的数字艺术、会员证等，这些项目都可以让创作者轻松地、无权限地铸造自己的NFT。

First, there are DIY casting platforms like OpenSea, Rarible, InfiNFT, Mintbase, and Cargo. Whether these assets are fine digital art, membership certificates, etc., these projects allow creators to easily and without any authority to forge their NFTs.

此外，尤其是在数字艺术领域，有一些专属的会员制NFT铸币平台，创作者必须先向这些平台申请并且通过，才能进行铸币。例如，SuperRare和Async Art就是这样的项目。

In addition, especially in the field of digital art, there are exclusive membership NFT casting platforms where creators have to apply to and pass through before they can perform molarings. Such is the case, for example, with SuperRare and Async Art.

一旦准备好文件和选择的铸币平台，你就会连接到选好的以太坊钱包，将文件（类似于在Imgur或Flickr等主流平台上的方式）上传到平台上，并填写资产的后续描述。

Once the document and the chosen casting platform are ready, you will be connected to the selected Ether wallet, upload the document (like on a mainstream platform such as Imgur or Flickr) to the platform and fill in a follow-up description of the asset.

在这个过程中，你可以设置是要创建一个独立还是基于版本的作品，资产的版税比例，可解锁的内容等等。一旦这些都准备就绪，就可以开始铸币过程，但提前需要一定数量ETH支付审批和铸币交易。

In this process, you can set up an independent or a version-based work, the ratio of royalties to assets, the contents that can be unlocked, and so on.

注意：最近几周Ethereum Gas费一直居高不下，很多NFT创作者都面临着极高的铸币成本。为了应对这种情况，创作者可以1）等待gas费降低，2）等待layer2 扩容解决方案被广泛地接受，3）或提高NFT价格以补偿GAS费。

Note: Etherum Gas fees have been high in recent weeks, and many NFT creators face extremely high costs of casting coins. To deal with this situation, creators can wait for a decrease in gas fees, (2) for a broad acceptance of the layer2 extension solution, and (3) for an increase in NFT prices to compensate for GAS costs.

像OpenSea和Rarible这样的开放市场平台可以轻松地将整个生态系统中的NFT出售，特别是前者平台对于拍卖形式特别有用。

Open market platforms such as OpenSea and Rarible can easily sell NFTs across the ecosystem, especially where the former is particularly useful in the form of auctions.

要出售NFT，你可以将以太坊钱包连接到选择的平台上。如果已经创建了NFT，点击并看到一个“出售”的提示，最后点击并签署交易完成。如果你已经收集了别人的NFT，并想将其出售，过程也是类似：点击资产，然后按照“出售”的指示，你就可以获得收益了。

In order to sell NFT, you can link it to the chosen platform with a box wallet. If you have created NFT, click and see a "sale" tip, then click and sign the transaction. If you have collected someone else's NFT and want to sell it, the process is similar: click on the asset, and then you get the proceeds according to the "sale" instructions.

一个NFT应该支付多少钱，或者应该以多少钱的价格出售一个NFT？这里没有对错答案，但有一些关键概念需要记住。

How much should a NFT pay, or how much should a NFT be sold? There's no wrong answer here, but there are some key concepts to remember.

如果你仅仅是猎奇试验，那么定价显然不是那么重要。如果你热衷于NFT活动的投资回报率，那么就会希望对买入或卖出的价格更加细致。如果是这样的话，你要牢记：声望、稀缺性和出处最为关键。例如，一名著名艺术家的1：1 NFT比一个不太知名的创作者的版本NFT更有价值。

If you are just a hunting experiment, then pricing is obviously not that important. If you are interested in the rate of return on investment in NFT activities, you want to be more careful about the price of buying or selling. If that is the case, remember: prestige, scarcity and provenance are the most critical. For example, 1:1 NFT of a famous artist is more valuable than the version of NFT of a less well-known creator.

NFT项目有地板价，你可以使用OpenSea等平台来衡量这些产品最低价格，希望在这个标点或以上出价。密切关注交易量和交易活跃度，活跃度越高的项目提供的盈利机会越多。

NFT projects have floor prices, and you can measure the lowest prices of these products using platforms such as OpenSea, hoping to bid at this mark or above. Close attention is paid to the volume of transactions and their activity, and the more profitable they are, the more profitable they are.

请记住“not your keys, not your crypto”的座右铭对于NFTs同样适用。这就是为什么在收集它们的过程中关注安全问题真的非常重要。最好的做法是将NFTs存储在一个硬件钱包（或跨多个钱包）中，不容易被攻击。

Remember that the motto “not your keys, not your Crypto” applies equally to NFTs. That's why it's really important to focus on security in collecting them. The best way to store NFTs in a hardware wallet (or multiple wallets) is not easy to attack.

现在是NFT经济蓬勃爆发时期，NFT市场迎来巨大发展，我们甚至可能会看到行业出现爆炸性的成倍增长。将最近几个项目尝试NFT+DeFi这一事实相结合，很容易看到NFT会从这里开始继续加大实用性和普及性。

Now that the NFT economy is booming, and the NFT market is booming, we may even see an explosive doubling of industry. Combining the fact that several recent projects have tried NFT+DeFi, it is easy to see that NFT will continue to be more relevant and universal from here on.

当然，与DeFi相比，NFT领域的规模还比较小，但已经通过之前未有的方式为今天的创作者赋能。NFT 的支持者们掩不住自己的野望和期待：NFT 会重塑游戏领域；NFT 将改造传统收藏品市场；NFT 甚至可以对传统房地产行业带来影响。当然也会有批评者对此浇上一盆冷水：NFT，目前仍然只是小圈子里的小众爱好而已，缺乏统一标准，没有大的资金入局，NFT 要想发展成熟还需要很长时间。

Of course, the NFT area is relatively small compared to DeFi, but it has been empowered for today’s creators in ways not previously available. NFT supporters cannot hide their wild visions and expectations: NFT will reshape the game field; NFT will transform the traditional collection market; NFT may even have an impact on the traditional real estate industry.

随着时间的推移，越来越多的艺术家和创新者利用这些代币来实现他们的独特属性，进而以新的方式进行扩展。此外，随着以太坊的普及，以太坊以外的平台也会进一步将关注点转向NFTs。

Over time, more and more artists and innovators are using these tokens to achieve their unique attributes, thereby expanding in a new way. Moreover, with the popularization of the Taiwan, the focus will be further shifted to NFTs by platforms outside the Taiwan.

以上就是NFT是什么意思？一文看懂什么是NFT的详细内容，更多关于NFT概念的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！

What do you mean, NFT? You know what NFT is? More information about the concept of NFT.