火爆的“区块链”是什么？从哪里来？ ｜ 学姐知道

听说最近很多人都在议论我，大家都亲切的称我为“区块链”。

I heard a lot of people have been talking about me lately, and everyone has been kind enough to call me & ldquao; block chains & rdquao;

自我介绍一下

introduce yourself

我是做技术出身的，我有一个爸爸叫中本聪，是他最先在2008年提出了我。

I'm a technocrat. I have a dad named Nakamoto, who first raised me in 2008.

最近我突然成为了当红明星，很多人都来问我，你到底是怎么红起来的？我能跟你混吗？你会过气吗？（最后一句让我情何以堪）由于每天有各种来自媒体圈、金融圈、科技圈、互联网圈的朋友追在我后面一直问个不停，我的生活受到了严重的骚扰，所以我请了一位公关——百科，本想指望他帮我解决这些问题，结果……

Recently, I became a red star, and a lot of people asked me, "How did you get so red? Can I hang out with you?" Did you ever get mad? My life was seriously harassed because I had a lot of friends from the media, financial, technological and Internet circles following me every day, so I asked a PR & mdash; & mdash; encyclopedia, who wanted to count on him to help me solve these problems, which resulted in &helip; and & Hellip;

百科：我家大佬（区块链）的本质是一种分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式，简单来说就是去中心化数据库。

Encyclopedia: The essence of my big man (block chain) is a new application model for distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms and, simply speaking, decentralizing databases.

哎算了，猪一样的公关，这一句话介绍谁听得懂啊，从此让我离一个接地气的明星之路越来越远。

Forget it, pig-like PR. This is about who understands. It's getting me away from the path of an earthly star.

其实，在我出生前有个特别壮的家伙叫： 中央记账式金融体系，在他掌权过程中，我的粉丝或多或少都会受到交易上的束缚。比如有个人在某宝上买了一件衣服，付钱时他要先把钱打给这个体系里的一家机构，机构跟商家说：“我收到钱了，你可以把衣服快递给他了”。然后商家才会把货发给他，等到他确认收货，机构才会把钱转给商家。试想一下，如果这个机构哪天出了问题，我粉丝的钱给机构了，商家却不知道机构收到钱，或者故意说机构没给他钱，翻脸不认账了，怎么办？

In fact, before I was born, there was a very strong guy called: the central bookkeeping system, in which my fans were more or less bound by the deal while he was in power. For example, a man bought a dress on a treasure and, when he paid for it, he had to call one of the institutions in the system, which said: “ when I got the money, you could deliver his clothes to ” then the merchants would send him the goods, and when he confirmed the receipt, the agency would transfer the money to the merchants. Just think, if something went wrong with the agency, I would give the money to the agency, but the merchants would not know that the agency had received the money, or they would say that the agency didn't pay him or turn his face.

身为技术员的我，觉得这种中心化的管理方式有些bug，所以一直在思考这件事，这里给我自己打个广告：还是在某宝上，某个粉丝想买一件价格昂贵的衣服，这次他想跳过那个中心机构直接把钱给商家，不过又怕商家收了钱不认账不发货，于是想到了我，还好我手下粉丝众多，我叫来几个人监督他俩的交易。他俩每完成一笔交易，我的众多粉丝就会在群里大吼一声，好让其他人都能做个见证，交易信息被广大粉丝知道后，双方都耍不了小心思了。

As a technician, I think that this centralized management is a bit of a bug, so I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've been thinking about it, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of fans, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them, and I've got a lot of them.

但是这样也有一个问题，我总不能不给报酬就让粉丝们一直做这种记账的事儿吧，所以我爸中本聪就想出了给他们付一笔劳务费的办法，在其他粉丝进行交易的时候谁第一个记完账单，就给谁比特币，大家有了钱自然有了积极性，不过又有一个问题了：如果有好几个人同时说自己是第一，我们到底要把比特币给谁？

But there's a problem, too, that I can't let fans do this without paying them, so my dad's brain figured out how to pay them a fee for their labour, and who's the first to write the bill to the other fans when they're doing business, and who's got the money to be motivated, but there's another question: who are we going to give the bitcoin to if there's a couple of people who say they're first at the same time?

机智如我爸，想出了一个解决办法： 哪个人率先让圈内其他人都知道自己完成记账了，才算第一，在比特币的诱惑下，抢着记账的人越来越多，账本数据也越来越庞杂，所以我爸索性想把每十分钟记下的账单打包起来，成为一个“区块”，慢慢的，区块越来越多，当“区块”逐渐连成一条长长的链条时，也就成就了今天受欢迎的我——区块链。

说说我的性格特征

says about my character.

首先，我的核心思想是“去中心化”，也叫“分布式”，在我这里粉丝再也不用靠那个壮壮的“中央记账式金融体系”记录信息，他们都达成了一个共识或者叫协议，交易时的记录对全网络公开的，每一个粉丝都是见证人，粉丝和粉丝之间的权利和义务也是均等的，而且任何一个人或团体的数据记录、储存出现问题，其他粉丝可以立马补上，从而维护我们大家庭的完整、稳定和可靠性传数据。

First, my core ideas are “ decentralizing ” also called “ distributed ” & “ & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & I & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; ; ; & & & & & & ; ; ; ;, & &,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,

第二我其实是个很严肃的人，我不允许自己的信息被篡改，所以我会通过分数据库的形式，让每个粉丝都有一份完整数据库的拷贝，而我的粉丝也达成了共识，随意复制、删除、篡改信息的后果，就是被全网封杀。友情提示： 当区块连接起来，最长的链条才是我，除非某个有钱人能同时控制我这里超过51％的粉丝，否则对数据库的修改是无效的，所以参与进来的粉丝越多，我的数据安全性就越高。

Second, I'm a very serious person, and I don't allow my own information to be tampered with, so I'm going to give every fan a full copy of the database in the form of a sub-database, and my fans have reached a consensus that the consequences of copying, deleting or tampering with information are being blocked off the net. Friendship suggests that when blocks are connected, the longest chain is me, and unless a rich person can control more than 51% of my fans at the same time, the changes to the database are not effective, so the more fans are involved, the more my data is safe.

当然我也是很开放的，除了交易各方的私有信息被加密外，我内部的数据对所有人公开，有任何疑问都能通过公开的接口查询数据和开发相关应用，因此我的整个系统信息高度透明。在这种情况下，我的粉丝在数据交换时也没有必要相互信任，因为内容本身是公开透明，就算一个人给出了错误信息，其他人也可以通过查证去确认是否属实，总而言之是谁也耍不了小把戏。他们也可以匿名，在交易时不需要通过公开身份的方式让对方产生信任。

Of course, I am also very open-ended, except for the encryption of private information from the parties to the transaction, where my internal data is open to all, and where any doubt is open to search data and develop relevant applications through open interfaces, my entire system is highly transparent. In this case, my fans have no need to trust each other in data exchange, because the content itself is open and transparent, and even if one gives the wrong information, others can confirm it by checking that it is true, and there is no trick in any way. They can also be anonymous, and they do not need to trust each other through open identities.

下面有几个和我关系暧昧的人，我需要澄清一下：

There are a few people with whom I have no connection, and I need to clarify this:

我和比特币

{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}Me and Bitcoin

前面说了，他也是我老爹中本聪发明出来的，只不过我是技术，他是产品，是用来奖励构成我的那些粉丝用的，所以我俩的关系最是亲密，作为他的大哥，可以说没有我就没有他。不过由于我们老爹本聪的个人财富有限，能提供的比特币总数只有2100万个，大家都想当第一个记完账拿个比特币的人（这一行为俗称挖矿），但是老爹规定了，每四年放出的比特币要比上一个四年少一半，所以我这个兄弟如今可金贵了，价格被越炒越高，当然他这么受欢迎我也是功不可没的。

As I said earlier, he was also invented by my father's Bentsung, but I am a technology, and he is a product to reward the fans that make up me, so our relationship is closest, as his big brother, and without me. But because of our father's limited personal wealth, there are only 21 million bitcoins available, and everyone wants to be the first to write down a bitcoins (which is commonly known as mining), but the old man says that the bitcoins released every four years are half less than the last four years, so my brother is now gold and the price is as high as it gets.

我和ICO货币

{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}Me and ICO currency {\/strang}

其我和他的关系不是很大，不过是那些拿我做项目的人（称为区块链项目）和他关系比较好，ICO全名是Initial Coin Offering（首次币发行），类似于IPO，只不过IPO是公开发行证券，ICO是发行加密货币。那为什么ICO和项目关系好呢？每个用我创业的团队都想成功，他们把自己的梦想写成了商业计划书也称“白皮书”，但是哪有那么多钱让他们逐梦呢？于是他们发现了一种方式： ICO，通过ICO发起众筹，他们会发行一种“代币”（比如以太坊的以太币）。如果我的粉丝觉得这个项目有前途，就可以拿手上的比特币去买代币支持他们，这样他们拿到钱就可以继续对梦想的追求（代币和比特币的关系，就像Q币和人民币的关系一样）。

The relationship between me and him is not so great, but between those who take me on the project (known as the block chain project) and him, and ICO's full name is Initial Coin Offering (first currency issue), similar to IPOs, except that IPOs are publicly issued securities and ICOs are issued encrypted currency. So why is ICO and the project better? If my fans feel that the project has a future, they can buy & ldquao; white paper & rdquao; but why do they have so much money to dream about? So they find a way: ICO, through ICO, will issue a & ldquao; and the token & rdquo; and the fan can, for example, use too much currency.

但凡创业别人都会问：这个项目有前途吗？所以这里也有一个疑问：这个代币以后真的值钱吗？往好了说，只要他们的项目未来成功了，拥有代币的粉丝就能发大财，但是如果项目没有成功，代币就会一文不值，我的粉丝也要不回自己的比特币了。所以你看ICO至今没有得到官方的认可，也是因为风险太高，没准项目做不下去就亏得血本无归。

But anyone who starts a business will ask: Is this project promising? So here's the question: Is this token really worth money in the future? By the way, if their project succeeds in the future, the fans with the tokens will be rich, but if the project does not succeed, the tokens will be worthless and my fans won't return to their bitco. So you see that the ICO has not been officially recognized yet, and because the risks are too high, it may be that the project will lose its blood.

我和P2P

{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}Me and P2P

同样都是技术出身，在时间上他算是我的启蒙老师，是我实现自我的基础，因为P2P和我最大的相同之处是“去中心化”，我们的粉丝都不需要经过那个“中央记账式金融体系”完成一次信息的操作，不过所谓长江后浪推前浪，我比老师的优点在于，我还能验证数据的真假，在我这里的数据能够保证不被篡改、不被破坏、实时同步，所以我算是既吸收了P2P所长，又加强了自己的能力。

Also of technical origin, he is my enlightening teacher in time and my foundation for self-realization, because the greatest similarities between P2P and me are & ldquo; decentralizing & rdquo; none of our fans need to pass & & ldquo; central record-keeping financial system & & rdquo; and completing a single operation of information, but I have the advantage of proving the trueness of the data more than I am a teacher, and the data here can guarantee that it will not be tampered with, destroyed, and synchronized in real time, so I have absorbed P2P Director and strengthened my capabilities.

我能做什么

What can I do?

大家都这么说，我所拥有的去中心化信任技术，可能会是互联网发展的明日之星。试想一下，原本彼此不熟也不相互信任的人或团体，当每个个体出一台服务器，在彼此的监督和遵守规则下维护一份公认的账本，的确是一种比较安全踏实的方式了。

So everyone says, my technology for decentralizing trust might be the next day of Internet development. Imagine, it's a safer way for people or groups who don't know each other and trust each other, when each individual comes out with a server and maintains a recognized account book under each other's supervision and rules.

所以，虽然我还在成长的初级阶段，但是大家都很看好我的星途，觉得我今后能在很多领域大展宏图，目前我发现自己主要有两个方面的才能：一是在数字货币方面，二是在帮助实体产业方面。加密数字代币不多说，比特币就是最好的例子；至于实体产业，我大展宏图的地方就多了，比如信息防伪、身份认证、食品安全、银行保险、共享经济、金融领域等等，还有很多你们未曾想到的领域。

So, while I'm still in the early stages of my growth, I think that I can do a lot of things in the future, and now I find myself in two main ways: digital money, and helping the real industry. As for the real industry, encryption numbers are not much, bitcoin is the best example; and there are a lot more places for me in the real industry, such as information security, identity certification, food security, banking insurance, sharing the economy, finance, and so on, and so on.

具体怎么运用？比如食品安全领域，我能做的被叫做“食品溯源”，去年沃尔玛和IBM公司（国际商业机器公司）进行了合作，就是用我来追溯食品来源，以往如果沃尔玛的食品出现问题，得好几天时间调查到底哪个环节出了问题，但是如果我出面帮忙，从食品产地、检验者、供应商、物流链、运输每个环节信息都记录在案，短短几分钟就能查到问题所在。在金融行业，我能做的也很多，跨境支付和结算直接从点到点，减少中间费用；证券发行和交易，我的存在也可以让交易流程简洁透明化……不过我只是个做技术的，这些应用在具体操作时会遇到什么问题不是我能想到的，所以目前大部分还是美好的愿景。

In the area of food safety, for example, what I can do is call “ food traceability & rdquo; last year, Wal-Mart and IBM (International Business Machines) collaborated by using me to trace the source of food. In the past, if Wal-Mart's food was in trouble, it would take a few days to investigate which of the links were wrong, but if I came out to help, it would be a matter of a few minutes from where the food was produced, the examiner, the supplier, the logistics chain, and the transport. In the financial sector, there was a lot that I could do, and cross-border payments and settlements were made directly from point to point, reducing intermediate costs; securities issuance and transactions, my presence could also make the transaction process simple and transparent & Hellip; & Hellip; but I am just doing a technical exercise, and these applications are not something I can think of, so much of the present is a good vision.

最后提一下我是怎么火起来的

{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}The last thing I said was how I got on fire.

其实这是一个美丽的错误：

Actually, it was a beautiful mistake:

事件源于真格基金的一次内部交流，感谢群主徐小平同志对我的高度重视，也感谢最终秉持着好东西要大家一起分享的态度的那位泄密者，把我从一个默默做事的技术宅，一下子捧到了众人仰望的高度，从此江湖上有关我的议论从未停止过。

The incident stemmed from an internal exchange between the Genuine Foundation, thanking the leader, Comrade Seo Xiaoping, for the great importance he attached to me, and also the leaker, who finally had the good things to share with you, for having taken me from a technical mansion of quietness to the height of popular expectations, and for having never stopped talking about me.

备注：

Remarks:

粉丝：网络节点，即每一个参与分布式账本制作的人或团队

Fans: Network nodes, i.e. every person or team involved in distributed book production

我：区块链

I: Block chains

我爸：中本聪

My dad: Nakamoto.

上周获奖童鞋：

Last week's award-winning boy shoes:

 

请微信的盆友在后台回复你的昵称领取激活码，客户端的盆友请留下你的邮箱等待学姐送出激活码~

Please answer your nickname for the activation code at the backstage. Please leave your mailbox waiting for the activation code to be delivered by your sister.

本期互动：说说你眼中的区块链？

. Tell me about the chain of blocks in your eyes?

“学姐知道”，是凤凰网科技旗下的科普栏目，为你解答关于科技最有趣的问题。

& ldquo; sister knows & rdquao; it's a science section under the phoenix technology flag that answers the most interesting questions about technology for you.

参与话题讨论，并且收到最多的点赞数，就有机会获得爱奇艺VIP季卡1张！

Participation in the discussion of the topic, with the highest number of praises received, will provide an opportunity to obtain one of the Aichi ViP Quarterly cards! /a>