比特币怎么挖矿？比特币挖矿教程

　　前两年一直稳定在100元人民币左右的比特币，在2013年币值大涨，从100到200再到400甚至500，只不过经历了短短两个月的时间。不管是出于对通货膨胀的担忧，还是美国政府对虚拟货币的间接承认，总之暴涨的比特币重新引起了民众的广泛关注，笔者周围很多朋友都产生了兴趣，茶余饭后都开始聊起了比特币，并且希望能提供一个简单方便的教程，来用电脑赚一些比特币玩玩。虽然两年前笔者写过详细的教程，但目前来看似乎已经过时，所以笔者重新整理了一份简单的攻略，分享给关心比特币与硬件的朋友们。

For the first two years, the amount of bitcoins, which remained stable at around $100, rose sharply in 2013, from 100 to 200 to 400 or 500, only for a short period of two months. Fearing inflation, and the US government’s indirect recognition of virtual currencies, the sudden rise in bitcoins has regained widespread public interest, with many friends around me interested in talking about bitcoins after tea, and hoping to provide a simple and convenient course to earn some bitcoins in computers.

　　关于比特币，硬件玩家尤其是显卡玩家应该不会陌生，笔者在两年前曾写过一篇文章：《挂机也能赚钱？教你用显卡挖矿赚美元 》，对比特币这种新生虚拟货币的特性、发行原理进行了详细介绍，所以本文就不再赘叙了，有兴趣的朋友不妨点击链接去看看。简单来说，比特币是通过电脑的CPU或GPU或其他的处理器计算出来的，由于GPU拥有非常可观的运算能力，所以显卡是很好的“挖矿”设备，可以为参与比特币计算的用户提供丰厚的回报。虽然比特币的产量在不断下降，但由于其币值在不断升值，所以现在用显卡挖矿依然是能赚到钱的。

As far as bitcoin is concerned, hardware players, especially card players, should not be unfamiliar, and I wrote an article two years ago: Hanging up can make money? Teaching you to dig for dollars with a card. Bitcoin, which is a new virtual currency, is described in detail, so that it is no longer needed, and interested friends can click on the link. Simply put, bitcoins are calculated through computer CPUs or GPUs or other processors, so GPUs are good & ldquao; dig mines & rdquo; equipment, which can provide a very generous return to users involved in bitcoin calculations.

　　通过诸位DIY硬件编辑内部聊天来看，很多人对比特币这种凭空创造出来的货币持怀疑态度，笔者虽然对比特币小有研究，但也没有料到其涨幅会如此之大。（否则前期买入比特币岂不是赚大了？）当然，投资比特币和投资股市、外汇等一样存在很大的风险，这里笔者并不建议对比特币不甚了解的人去盲目投资。而是通过另一种非常安全的“无本生意”——用显卡去挖一些比特币，随着比特币的升值，您挖出来的比特币兑换成人民币也不少，起码够交电费、网费、甚至把显卡的钱也能赚出来。

Of course, investment in bitcoins and investment stock markets, foreign exchange, etc., is as risky as investment in bitcoins, where the author does not recommend blind investment by people who don’t know bitcoins. Instead, it is through another very safe & & & & &mdquo; & mdash; & mdash; digs bitcoins with visible cards and, as bitcoins rises, you dig bitcoins into yuan, at least enough to pay for electricity, Internet fees, and even cash cards.

　　首先，需要找一个操作方便产出稳定的矿池，矿池的作用就是为各个终端细分数据包，可以通过精密的算法将终端计算好的数据包按照比例，支付相应数量的比特币。笔者一直用的是国外BTC Guild矿池，现在国内也有很多矿池了，有兴趣的朋友可以去慢慢研究，对比各个矿池的产出和收益差距。而新手可以按照笔者的教程在这里快速上手，去挖到第一桶金。

First of all, there is a need to find a well-functioning and stable mineral pool, whose role is to break down the data packs for the various endpoints, which can be proportionally paid for the calculated amounts of bitcoins through sophisticated algorithms. I have been using the foreign BTC Guid ponds, and there are plenty of them in the country, so that interested friends can take a slow look at the differences in output and returns among the various pits.

　　账号设置有一些注意点，电子邮件建议设定一个常用的。然后就是比特币电子钱包地址，如果您没有固定的电子钱包，那就先不要设定，等挖到一定数量的比特币之后，再设定一次性钱包地址导出来，导出后再及时更新钱包地址。

The account setting has a number of attention points. E-mail suggests setting a common one. Then it is the Bitcoin electronic wallet address. If you do not have a fixed electronic wallet, don't set it. When you dig up a certain amount of bitcoin, you set a one-time wallet address for export and update the wallet address in a timely manner.

　　然后就是最重要的矿工账号设置了，矿工显然指的就是CPU或者GPU，您需要为每一个CPU或GPU设定一个账号，假设您有两块HD7990，就需要为4颗GPU设定4个不同的账号。

Then the most important miner's account number is set. The miner obviously refers to CPU or GPU. You need to set an account number for each CPU or GPU. If you have two HD790, you need to set four different accounts for four GPUs.

　　账号注册完毕，就该第二步了，下载比特币挖矿器，这里推荐小巧易用的GUIMiner，它能够支持CPU、OepnCL、CUDA等多种计算模式，您的CPU和显卡都能发挥出最大性能。 GUIMiner官网地址 点进去如上图所示，最新版本为20121203，点Download下载解压，是个绿色软件。

The account is registered, that's the second step, downloading the bitcoin miner, which is recommended as a small, easy-to-use GUIiner that supports a variety of computational models such as CPU, OepnCL, CUDA, and your CPU and CUDA cards can perform maximum performance. The GUIMiner web address points in, as shown in the figure above, the latest version is 20121203, and Download downloads off pressure, which is a green software.

　　比特币挖矿器GUIMiner还需要做一定的设置，界面改为中文后，就很简单了。服务器就是之前我们选的BTC Guild，可以随便选一个，试试看哪个网速好就用哪个。用户名密码也是自己设定的。设备选GPU就好，CPU不要选，用CPU来挖矿连电费也赚不回来，核心是否勾选也关系不大。

The bitcoin miner GUIMINER also needs to be set up, and the interface becomes simple when it's in Chinese. The server is the BTC Guild, which we've chosen before, and you can choose one, and you can try one. The username password is set. Just choose the GPU. The CPU doesn't want the CPU, the CPU doesn't pay for the mine, and it doesn't matter whether the core is ticked or not.

　　设定无误的话，点“开始挖矿”按钮之后，显卡很快就会进入全速运行状态，温度升高、风扇转速提高，您也可以通过GPU-Z或显卡驱动来监控状态。值得注意的是，由于只是显卡在满载运行，此时CPU的负载只有个位数，所以丝毫不影响您上网、办公等不涉及3D模式的轻量级应用。但玩3D游戏显然是不行的。

Sets the correct text, point & & ldquo; starts digging & & rdquo; the card will soon become fully active, with higher temperatures and higher fan speeds, and you can also monitor the state via GPU-Z or card drive. It is worth noting that since only the card is running at full capacity, the CPU load is only one number at this time, so it does not affect the lightweight applications that do not involve 3D mode, e.g. online, office, etc.

　　GUIMiner挖矿器显示的运算能力只是理论值，想要知道比特币实际产量，您需要登陆矿池网站也就是BTC Guild监控自己的账户信息。可以看出，笔者的这个账户之前通过PPS模式已经赚到了2.5个比特币，并且全部导了出来。当前用HD7870挖矿的实际运算能力是306MH/s，比客户端显示400MH/s的速度低了不少，在最近两个小时内挖出来的比特币只有0.0025个。

The GUIMINER miner shows only theoretical values, and in order to know the actual production of Bitcoin, you need to access the pond site, BTC Gild, to monitor information on its accounts. It can be seen that this account of the author had already earned 2.5 bitcoins in the PPS mode and had all been exported. The actual capacity of digging with HD7870 is currently 306 MHz/s, which is much less than the 400 MHz/s indicated by the client, and only 0.0025 bitcoins have been recovered in the last two hours.

　　现在我们假设大家已经挖到了好几个比特币，这些比特币自然是存在了BTC Guild这个老外的网站里面，暂时无法交易，也不能兑换成纸币。我们要做的就是去一个交易平台注册账号，这里推荐国内的比特币中国交易平台这个平台比较重要，里面将会存放您辛辛苦苦挖到的比特币和兑换到的人民币，所以一定要保证安全性，密码尽量设复杂一些，账户信息尽量真实，方便丢失时找回。

Now, let us assume that you've dug up several bitcoins, which naturally exist on the BTC Guid web site, which cannot be traded for a while or converted into banknotes. What we're going to do is go to a trading platform to register the account number, where it is more important to recommend a local Bitcoin China trading platform that will store the bitcoin and the renminbi that you have exchanged, so make sure that it is safe, that the password is as complicated as possible, that the account information is as true as possible and that it can be recovered when it is lost.

　　比特币中国交易平台所提供的功能一目了然，大家一看就懂，所以就不多做介绍了，大家注册后去慢慢研究下。基本的功能就是提供比特币的实时美元/人民币牌价，可以用人民币买入比特币，也可以把比特币卖出换成人民币，此外还有人民币充值（通过财付通支付宝等），还有比特币充值（把挖出来的比特币导入到比特币中国交易平台）及提现（导出到其它比特币电子钱包地址中）。当然我们最常用的功能就是比特币充值、卖出比特币、人民币提现等，下面就重点介绍。

The basic function is to provide real-time bitcoins in United States dollars/people’s currency, which can be bought in renminbi, or to sell bitcoins in exchange for yuan, in addition to the value of the renminbi (by paying money, etc.), and the value of the bitcoins (by importing the extracted bitcoins into the Bitcoins’ China trading platform) and the cashing (by exporting other bitcoins’ electronic wallet addresses). Of course, the most commonly used function is to charge bitcoins, sell bitcoins, cashiers, etc., as highlighted below.

　　点击比特币中国交易平台的“比特币充值”功能，系统会为您提供一个一次性的比特币数字钱包地址，这个地址只能被充值一次（这是该平台出于安全性的考虑），充值成功后作废，然后系统会给您提供另一个地址，记得每充值一次都要及时更新钱包地址，否则会导致充值失败或丢失。

&ldquao, which clicks on the Bitcoin China trading platform; Bitcoin charged & rdquao; function, the system will provide you with a one-time Bitcoin digital wallet address, which can only be charged once (for security reasons, the platform) and will be discarded after the replenishment has been successful. The system will then provide you with another address, bearing in mind that the wallet address will be updated in a timely manner every time it is charged, otherwise it will lead to a failure or loss of the replenishment.

　　好了，现在我们就把显卡挖出来的比特币，从老外的网站导入了比特币中国网站，然后怎么处理这些比特币，就全看您自己了。留着等升值、挂牌卖出换成人民币花，都行。具体如何操作，这个中文网站很容易操作，大家慢慢研究吧。

All right, now we're going to take the bitcoin out of the card, import the bitcoin China website from the outside world, and then deal with the bitcoins, and we're going to look at you. Keep waiting for the appreciation and the sign-off for the renminbi.

　　最后再来介绍下此次做比特币挖矿测试所使用的设备，起初笔者以为这只是一块普通的HD7870，但运算能力确实比一般的HD7870强不少，关键是GUIMiner挖矿器将其识别为Tahiti核心，这是HD7900系列才有的核心，再一看GPU-Z，原来该卡拥有多达1536颗流处理器，一般Pitcairn核心的HD7870只有1280颗流处理器，难怪迪兰这块显卡的运算能力超强。

Finally, let me turn to the equipment used for this bitcoin mining test, which was initially thought by the author to be a normal HD7870, but it is true that the ability to calculate is much better than the normal HD7870, the key being that the GUIMiner miner identifies it as the Tahiti core, which is the core of the HD7900 series, and the GPU-Z, which originally had as many as 1536 flow processors, and the normal HD7870 core of Pitcairn, which has only 1280 flow processors, which is no wonder that Dylan's card is too powerful.

　　对于长时间挂机的朋友来说，性能并非最主要的，稳定性最关键。笔者此次是用工作机在下班后的晚上挂机挖矿，白天还要用电脑工作，但发现显卡全速挖矿并不影响白天正常办公，打开各种网页、图片和文字处理软件、各种聊天软件，等等都不受任何影响。迪兰HD7870酷能 2G Extreme出色的稳定性还有散热性能给笔者留下了非常深刻的印象。这绝对是一款适合长时间玩游戏或者挂机挖矿的高性能显卡。

For long-stayed friends, performance is not the most important and critical of stability. This time, I'm going to have to use a working machine to dig a mine at night after work, and to work on a computer during the day, but finding that the full-speed mining of a card does not affect normal day work, opening all kinds of web pages, photo and word-processing software, chat software, and so on is not affected. Dylan's excellent HD7870 cool 2G Extreme stability and evasive heat make a very strong impression on me.

　　好吧，在笔者截稿时，比特币又长了好几十块，这速度简直是坐了火箭往上飞啊…… 通过笔者两天时间断断续续的测试来看，用迪兰这块HD7870挂机12个小时，大概挖到了0.01个比特币，价值5块钱。HD7870加上平台满载功耗250W，12小时耗电3度，电费1.5元。网费20M包年1880元，12小时相当于2.6元。电费和网费肯定能赚回来，但也没多少钱……由于电脑的CPU和平台本身也要消耗不少电能，所以使用顶级显卡甚至多块显卡的话，收益会更好一些。所以，笔者认为，虽然比特币涨势不可挡，但专门买显卡挖矿，靠这个赚钱的话，还是不靠谱的。但如果您的电脑平时也喜欢挂机（懒得关机或者挂机下载一类的），那么不妨打开挖矿软件，按照笔者本文提供的攻略，挖一些比特币赚点小钱，至少可以把电费和网费赚回来，电脑多一种玩法，有兴趣的朋友不妨试试看？

Well, at the time of writing, Bitcoin grew by a few dozen pieces, and the speed of the rocket flew up & Hellip; and & Hellip;