比特币是怎么开采出来的？比特币挖矿的主要成本

比特币挖矿是通过解决难题来创造新比特币的过程，比特币挖矿就是比特币开采的过程，它是网络中节点为获得新代币而进行的计算工作的隐喻。正如使用大型工具和机器从地球上开采黄金一样，比特币开采也使用类似于数据中心的大型系统，比特币矿工还通过验证其交易信息使加密货币的网络值得信赖。那么究竟比特币是怎么开采出来的？下面就让小编带大家一文读懂比特币开采。

Bitcoin mining is the process of creating a new bitcoin by solving difficult problems, and bitcoin mining is the process of bitcoin mining, a metaphor for the calculation of new coins in the middle of the network. Just as large tools and machines are used to extract gold from the Earth, bitcoin mining also uses large systems similar to data centres, bitcoin miners trust the network of encrypted money by verifying information on their transactions.

比特币是利用电脑，下载专用的比特币运算工具挖出来的，它是依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生的，它的本质是一堆复杂算法所生成的特解，而挖比特币的过程就是通过庞大的计算量去不断地寻求这个方程组的特解。

Bitcoin was dug up using computers, downloading specialized bitcoin computing tools, based on a certain algorithm, generated by a large number of calculations, the essence of which was a trickle created by complex algorithms, and the process of digging bitcoin was a continuous search for this equation group through a large volume of calculations.

与所有货币不同的是，比特币并不依赖于特定的货币机构来发行，它是根据特定的算法通过大量计算产生的。比特币经济使用一个由整个P2P网络中的多个节点组成的分布式数据库来确认和记录所有交易，并使用密码设计来确保货币流通各个环节的安全。

Unlike all currencies, bitcoins do not depend on specific monetary institutions for issuance, which are generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. The Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database of multiple nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and uses password designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation.

P2P的去中心化性质和算法本身确保了货币价值不会被比特币的大规模生产人为操纵。基于密码学的设计允许比特币只有真正的所有者才能转移或支付。这也确保了货币所有权和流通交易的匿名性。比特币与其他虚拟货币最大的不同之处在于，其总量非常有限，稀缺性很强。

The decentralized nature of P2P and the algorithm itself ensure that monetary values are not manipulated by the large-scale production of Bitcoin. The cryptography-based design allows Bitcoins to be transferred or paid only by true owners.

归根结底，比特币挖矿是一项商业冒险。其产出——比特币——产生的利润取决于对其投入的投资。

In the final analysis, bitcoin mining is a commercial adventure. Its output & mdash; — bitcoin— & mdash; profits are dependent on investment in its inputs.

比特币挖矿的三个主要成本：

The three main costs of mining bitcoin:

·电力：

· Electricity:

这是24/7全天候运行采矿系统的电力。它可能会产生一笔可观的账单。当您考虑到该过程消耗的电力与某些国家/地区一样多时，成本可能会非常高。

This is 24/7 round-the-clock power for mining systems. It may generate a sizeable bill. When you consider that the process consumes as much electricity as in some countries/regions, the cost may be very high.

·挖矿系统：

· mining system:

与流行的说法相反，台式电脑和常规游戏系统不适合或不适合比特币挖矿。该过程会使此类系统升温并导致家庭网络出现带宽问题。专用集成芯片(ASIC)系统是为比特币挖矿定制的机器，是比特币矿工的主要基础设施投资。此类机器的价格范围从4,000美元到12,000美元不等。即使成本如此之高，单个配备ASIC的系统产生的比特币也少于一个。比特币矿工将数千个ASIC系统组织到24/7全天候运行的矿池中，以生成解决哈希难题所需的64位十六进制数。

Contrary to popular claims, desktop computers and conventional game systems are not suitable or suitable for bitcoin mining. This process can warm up such systems and cause bandwidth problems in the family network. The specialized integration chip (ASIC) system is a machine custom-made for bitcoin mining, which is a major infrastructure investment for bitcoin miners. The price range for such machines varies from $4,000 to $12,000.

·网络基础设施：

· network infrastructure:

网络速度对比特币挖矿过程没有显着影响。但是，拥有24/7不间断可用的Internet连接非常重要。该连接还应该有来自附近矿池的延迟。专用网络减少了外部依赖并确保延迟最小化。离线并不一定会停止同步交易的过程。但这会使过程耗时，并且在连接恢复后可能容易出错。

Network speed does not significantly affect the process of mining in bitcoin. However, it is important to have 24/7 uninterrupted Internet connections. The connection should also have delays from nearby ponds. Specialized networks reduce external dependence and ensure that delays are minimized. De-linking does not necessarily stop the process of synchronizing transactions.

这三种投入的总成本应该低于产出——在这种情况下，比特币价格——矿工才能从他们的企业中获利。考虑到比特币价格的飞涨，铸造自己的加密货币的想法听起来像是一个很有吸引力的提议。

The total cost of these three inputs should be lower than the output & mdash; & mdash; in this case, bitcoin prices & mdash; & mdash; miners can only profit from their businesses. Given the steep rise in bitcoin prices, the idea of casting their own encrypted currency sounds like an attractive proposition.

尽管比特币支持者告诉您，挖掘加密货币并不是任何类型的爱好。这是一项代价高昂的冒险，失败的可能性很高。如挖矿难度部分所述，即使花费了大量的费用和努力，也不能保证你会获得比特币奖励。聚合采矿系统以经营一家开采比特币的小型企业可能会提供一条出路。然而，即使是这样的企业也会受到加密货币价格波动的影响。如果加密货币的价格像2018年那样暴跌，那么运行比特币挖矿系统就变得不经济，小型矿工将被 迫倒闭。

Although Bitcoin supporters have told you that digging for encrypted money is not a hobby of any kind. This is a costly risk, and there is a high risk of failure. As noted in the difficult part of mining, even if a significant amount of money and effort is spent, there is no guarantee that you will get a bitcoin reward. Polymeric mining systems may provide a way out to run a small business that extracts bitcoin. However, even such enterprises will be affected by the price volatility of encrypted money. If the price of encrypted money drops like in 2018, running the bitcoin mining system becomes uneconomical, and small miners will be forced to shut down.

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