比特币暴跌两日 虚拟货币交易平台面临生死考

原标题：暴跌两日比特币的滑铁卢来了吗？

Original title: Has the Waterloo in Bitcoin arrived two days ago?

在遭遇”黑色周末“后，比特币在周末两天已经暴跌了约20%。

After encountering & rdquao; the black weekend & & ldquao; Bitcoin dropped by about 20 per cent on the weekend two days.

9月8日，新京报记者从多处独立信源获悉，监管层将限期关闭境内以比特币、以太坊为代表的虚拟货币与人民币等法定货币之间的平台交易业务。受到影响的平台包括火币网、比特币中国等。这意味着比特币与人民币之间完全“隔离”。

On 8 September, journalists from the New Kyoto newspaper learned from a number of independent sources that the regulatory regime would shut down platform transactions between Bitcoin, the virtual currency represented by the Taiku, and the legal currency, such as the renminbi. The platforms affected included the currency network, the Bitcoin China, and so on. This meant that there was a complete & ldquao between bitcoin and the renminbi; segregation & rdquao;

截至9月10日晚，多家平台仍然表示“暂未接到监管机构的通知”。但已有投资者选择提现，寻求“落袋为安”。在业内人士看来，“隔离”后，比特币在未来三四个月内可能会迎来比较“惨”的行情。此外，如果把场内市场关闭，场外市场也会受到比较大的影响，毕竟场外交易的可信度是比较低的。

As of the evening of September 10, several platforms still indicate “ they have not been notified by the regulators & & rdquo; but investors have chosen to present & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & &,, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &,, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &,, & & & &, & & & & & & & &

也有人选择对比特币“力挺”，9日，巨人网络董事长史玉柱发布微博称“不该过分妖魔化比特币，大家看不懂的东西不一定都是坏东西。比特币交易环节如果存在违法，就该猛烈打击非法交易，不该取消比特币交易。”

There are also people who choose bitcoin&ldquao; strong & rdquao; on 9th, the Chairman of the Giant Network, Shityu, published a tweet called & ldquao; there is no need to demonize bitcoin too much, and what you don't understand is not necessarily bad. If the bitcoin deal is illegal, it should be illegal, and it should not be cancelled.

为何将比特币与人民币“隔离”？

Why do you keep bitcoin from renminbi & ldquao; separate from rdquao;?

有媒体援引监管人士观点称，比特币交易平台已沦为非法经济活动洗钱和庄家操纵价格洗劫散户的通道

According to media sources, the Bitcoin trading platform has been turned into a conduit for money-laundering for illegal economic activities and stowaways for price manipulation.

9月8日，新京报记者从多处独立信源获悉，监管层将限期关闭境内以比特币、以太坊为代表的虚拟货币与人民币等法定货币之间的平台交易业务。受到影响的平台包括火币网、比特币中国等。

On September 8, journalists from the New Kyoto newspaper learned from a number of independent sources that the regulatory regime would close down platform transactions between Bitcoin, the virtual currency represented by the Taiku, and the legal currency, such as the renminbi.

据知情人士透露，“跟整顿ICO下发的文件内容差不多，主体从代币融资交易平台变更为虚拟货币交易平台”。

According to informed sources, “ similar to the reshuffling of documents issued by ICO, the subject changed from a proxy finance transaction platform to a virtual currency transaction platform & & rdquao;

据《财新》援引接近监管人士称：“比特币交易平台已沦为非法经济活动洗钱和庄家操纵价格洗劫散户的通道，应尽快予以取缔。”上述人士认为，“除了非法经济和勒索，目前基本没看到比特币的实际应用，取缔比特币交易平台，并非是取缔比特币。取缔平台是取消比特币与法币大量兑换的通道。”

& & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & t & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &,,, n.,,,, & & & & & & & & & &, & &,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, n.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, n.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

据国家互联网金融安全技术专家委员会发布的报告，2017年7月，国内比特币交易成交额为301.7亿元，环比下降11.6%。占全球总交易量的30%。

According to a report issued by the National Technical Expert Committee on Internet Financial Security, in July 2017, the domestic Bitcoin transaction volume was 30.17 billion yuan, a 11.6 per cent decline in the ring comparison, accounting for 30 per cent of the global total.

“隔离”后投资者如何提现？

&ldquao; sequestering & rdquao; and what about post-investors?

如果暂停法定货币与虚拟货币之间的兑换，那么，已购买虚拟货币的投资者暂时无法提取人民币现金。但是，可以在其他国际交易所完成提现，比如美元。

If the exchange between the legal currency and the virtual currency is suspended, investors who have purchased the virtual currency are temporarily unable to draw on the renminbi cash. However, they can do so on other international exchanges, such as the United States dollar.

截至9月10日晚发稿时，Okcoin、火币网、比特币交易网、聚币网、云币网仍然正常运行，上述5家平台公告对于交易平台将被关闭的消息称：“没有接到监管机构的通知。”

At the time of the late release of the draft on 10 September, Okcoin, the Signal Network, the Bitcoin Exchange Network, the Polymernet and the Cloudnet were still functioning. The above-mentioned five platform announcements state that the trading platform will be closed: “ no notification from the regulatory body. & & rdquo;

火币网公告称：“该报道提到监管机构并没有宣布比特币本身非法，也没有禁止用户和用户之间的点对点交易，如果该报道属实，在中国持有和交易比特币依然合法，大家不用过度恐慌，持有的比特币仍然可以以点对点的方式进行交易变现。”

& ldquo, the report mentions that the regulators did not declare Bitcoin illegal per se, nor did they prohibit point-to-point transactions between users. If the report is true, the holding and trading of Bitcoin in China remains legal, so that people do not have to panic, and the holding of bitcoin can still be cashed in a point-to-point manner. ”

在政策尚未落地时，投资者仍然可以通过国内的交易平台提现，将比特币兑换成人民币。

At a time when the policy is not yet in place, investors can still cash through domestic trading platforms to convert bitcoin into renminbi.

此外，如果政策落地，可以在其他国际交易所完成提现，比如美元。

In addition, when policies are in place, they can be made available on other international exchanges, such as the United States dollar.

一位业内人士表示，根据现有的通知，如果虚拟货币交易平台宣布暂停法定货币与虚拟货币之间的兑换，那么，已购买比特币等虚拟货币的投资者暂时无法提取人民币现金。但是，可以在其他国际交易所完成提现，比如美元。

According to one insider, if the virtual money exchange platform announces a suspension of the exchange between legal and virtual currencies, investors who have purchased virtual currencies, such as bitcoins, are temporarily unable to draw on the renminbi cash. But they can do so on other international exchanges, such as the United States dollar.

此外，场外交易仍未被堵死。莱比特矿产CEO江卓尔认为，2017年1月，国内禁止交易所提币长达4个多月，其间场外交易量增长近42倍。

In addition, off-site transactions have not been blocked. According to Lebitt Mineral CEO Jiangchallor, in January 2017, the amount of money proposed by the domestic ban on trade grew nearly 42 times.

“隔离”会导致比特币由盛转衰吗？

&ldquao; sequestering & rdquao; leading to a switch of bitcoin?

专家认为，在三四个月内行情可能会比较惨，等到国外市场打通，或者场外交易被接受后，才有可能有所回升。

According to the experts, the situation could be worse in three or four months, and it would be possible to recover after foreign markets have opened or off-the-shelf transactions have been accepted.

“比特币跟那些ICO币不同，它是有应用的，但目前主要是在一些非法领域。”一位资深区块链从业人士表示，例如国外的军火交易、暗网，以及之前的勒索病毒等等。

& & ldquo; Bitcoin, unlike those ICOs, is useful, but it is now mainly in some illegal areas. & & rdquo; a senior block chain operator said, for example, arms trading abroad, the dark net, and the previous blackmail virus.

在本轮以前，比特币已经经历过数轮“矿难”——这是对比特币价格暴跌，矿工们纷纷出手显卡设备的戏谑之称。

Prior to this round, Bitcoin had experienced several rounds of & ldquo; mine troubles & & rdquo; & mdash; and & mdash; this was called a dramatic fall in the price of Bitcoin and the presence of miners with cardboard equipment.

“我觉得会跌一段时间，比特币之所以禁止不了，一是国外也有交易所，二是还有场外交易。”金融分析师肖磊告诉新京报记者。

& ldquo; I think it's going to fall for a while, and bitcoin can't be banned either by having an exchange abroad or by having an off-the-shelf deal.

肖磊分析：“比特币的圈子非常成型，有终端、有用户，大部分习惯了在交易所做，如果要到线下，这个过程是非常缓慢的，因此在三四个月内行情可能会比较惨，等到国外市场打通，或者场外交易被接受后，才有可能有所回升。”

& & & ldquao; Bitcoin's circle is very well shaped, with terminals and users, most of whom are used to doing it on the exchange, and the process is very slow if it is to reach the line, so it can be worse in three or four months, until foreign markets are opened or off-site transactions are accepted. & rdquao;

肖磊认为，如果把场内市场关闭，场外市场也会收到比较大的影响，“毕竟场外交易的可信度是比较低的。”

Shaw argued that if the off-site market were closed, the off-site market would also have a greater impact, “ after all, the off-site transaction would be less credible. & rdquo;

国内比特币平台的命运将会如何？

What is the fate of the Bitcoin platform in the country?

从国内三大比特币平台的消息来看，目前均表示尚未收到监管部门通知，如果真的取消，将向数字资产点对点交易转型。

Based on information from the three national Bitcoin platforms, it is currently indicated that no regulatory notification has been received and that, if cancelled, a transition will be made to a digital asset point-to-point transaction.

自9月4日监管部门发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》以来，已经有包括国交网、币贝网、币库网等发出公告，宣布停止网站所有业务。

Since 4 September, when the Supervisory Authority issued a bulletin on protection against the risk of financing the issuance of tokens, a circular has been issued, including a national network, a currency net, a currency bank network, etc., which announced the closure of all operations on the website.

9日，国内三大比特币交易场所：火币网、OKcoin、比特币中国齐刷刷发布了关于“停止比特币交易平台”报道的统一回复，且措辞基本一致：一是否认收到了监管部门的通知；二是强调保证客户的资产安全；三是提到若取消人民币兑比特币的业务，将转型数字资产点对点交易的信息平台。

On 9 September, three of the country's main bitcoin trading sites: the Treasure Network, OKcoin, and Bitcoin China tweak published information on & & & & & & & & & & ; stopped the Bitcoin trading platform & & & & & & & & & ; reported unified response and largely identical wording: first, denial of receipt of notification from the regulatory authority; second, emphasis on safeguarding the assets of clients; and third, reference to the information platform that would transform digital asset point-to-point transactions if the renminbi operations were cancelled.

周五监管部门将取缔比特币交易所消息出来后，新京报记者所在的多个群的投资者都表示选择了“落袋为安”，将手上的比特币都提现了出来，仅留少部分提到了自己的钱包里。

Following Friday's regulatory ban on the Bitcoin exchange, various groups of investors in the New Kyoto newspaper have indicated that they chose & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, and that all of the bitcoins in their hands have been removed, leaving only a few references to their wallets.

“ICO非法募集资金的泛滥，根源是比特币的火热。”肖磊说。他指出，当一个交易所交易量达到“100亿”的级别后，如果说任其发展，就会造成一个问题：它们会赚很多利润，然后用这些利润再宣传、再刺激交易，就会形成自我的循环。在这种情况下，如果比特币价格到了四万、五万再崩盘，很多人就会倾家荡产。

& & ldquo; ICO's proliferation of illicit fund-raising is rooted in the heat of Bitcoin. & & rdquo; Shaw said. He pointed out that when an exchange reaches the level of “ 10 billion & rdquo; if it is allowed to develop, it creates a problem: they make a lot of profits and then use them to promote and stimulate the trade, creating a cycle of self-interest.

■ 投资者说

nbsp; investor says

“从此再不碰数字货币”

&ldquao; Never touch digital currency@rdquao;

从“收益超工作10年”到“赔光盈利”

from &ldquao; earnings overworked for 10 years & rdquao; & & & rdquao; profit-making & rdquao;

“币价过3万了，晚上我请客。”9月1日，林鹏（化名）发来微信。

& ldquo; it's over 30,000 and I'm buying it at night.

林鹏是从2013年开始接触比特币的，在币价尚在两千元时入场，此间比特币一度暴涨至8000元，随后受监管消息影响暴跌回落，在沉寂了三年后，2016年6月，比特币价格一路走高，从两三千元暴涨至1万元。其间，林鹏由于工作关系一直持币未动。

In June 2016, after three years of silence, the price of Bitcoin rose from 23,000 dollars to 10,000 dollars. In the meantime, the price of Lin Poon remained unmotivated due to working relationships.

火币网数据显示，9月1日，比特币价格首度突破3万，9月2日，比特币价格最高时达到32350元。从1万多突破到3万，比特币仅用了三个月的时间。

On September 1, the price of bitcoin first passed 30,000, and on September 2, the price of bitcoin peaked at $32350. From more than 10,000 to 30,000, bitcoin took only three months.

红火的比特币市场，让林鹏钱包鼓了起来：“比特币上赚的钱，比我工作10年挣得都多。”

The red-hot bitcoin market, which led to the linquin purse: & ldquo; bitcoin earns more than I earn in 10 years of work. & rdquao;

今年，除了投资比特币、以太坊等主流虚拟币，林鹏还投资了2个ICO项目，并参与了多种ICO代币的交易。“有赚有赔，但多数时候都在赚。”林鹏总结今年上半年的投资情况时称。

This year, in addition to investing in mainstream virtual currency such as Bitcoin, Etheria, etc., Lim Peng invested in two ICO projects and was involved in various ICO transactions. & ldquo; there are profits and losses, but most of the time it is. & rdquo; Lin Peng summed up the investment in the first half of this year.

不过，9月份的行情让林鹏措手不及。“我的ICO项目退币，没有躲过ICO代币的大跌，高位买的NEO（一种代币），已经从每枚两百块跌到1百元，量子链也被交易所下线。”林鹏告诉记者，在暴跌潮中，虽然多次抄底，但还是让他的数字资产价值缩水。

However, September's behavior has left Lin Poon out of control. & ldquo; my ICO project retrenched, did not escape the fall of ICO's tokens, and the high purchase of NEOs (a token) fell from $200 to $100 each, and the quantum chain was downlined by the exchange. ” Lim Poon told journalists that during the storm, his digital assets had been reduced in value, despite multiple strokes.

9月8日，受比特币交易所即将关闭的消息影响，国内比特币价格暴跌。林鹏称，由于ICO代币大跌时，比特币、以太坊都受到影响，所以他认为市场会缓一缓，于是在28000元附近进场“抄底”。不过新的监管消息迅速发酵，币价大跌，让他的“抄底”成为“站岗”。巨额亏损，让林鹏几乎将此前的盈利赔光，“这就是命，赚的早晚得吐回来。”

On 8 September, under the news of the imminent closure of the Bitcoin exchange, the price of the domestic Bitcoin fell sharply. Lin Peng claimed that because of the impact of the ICO coins when it fell, both Bitco and Etheria were affected, he thought that the market would slow down and enter the market near $28,000 “ copying the bottom & rdquo; but the new regulatory news was rapidly fermented and the currency fell so that his & ldquo; copying the bottom & & rdquo; becoming & & & rdquao; standing & & & & & & & & ; & huge loss & & & & & & ldquao ; this is life & later & later, & & & & dquao;

截至发稿时，比特币价格为23773.50元，相较32350元的高点下跌26.5%。林鹏给记者发来微信称：“从此再不碰数字货币。”

At the time of publication, the price of the bitcoin was $23,773.50, which is 26.5% lower than the height of $32,350.

“都想骗别人去抄底”

and ldquao; > ; > ;

同样是币价大跌，王科（化名）却没有选择“放弃”，亦如大多数面对市场震荡的投资者——他们徘徊在“抄底的边缘”。

Similarly, the currency price fell and Wang Ko did not choose & ldquo; abandoned & rdquao; and, as in the case of most investors facing market shocks & & mdash; they wandered around & & ldquao; the edge of the bottom & rdquao;

“本以为地板就是底了，谁知道还有地下室，以为地下室是底了，谁知道还有地窖，以为地窖是底了，谁知道还有地狱……”谈起最近的“炒币”心得，王科无奈的引用了一个段子。

& & ldquo; thought the floor was the bottom, who knew the basement was the bottom, who knew the cellar was the bottom, who thought the cellar was the bottom, and who knew there was hell & Hellip; … &rdquao; talking about the most recent & & ldquo; coin & & rdquao; and, well, the King quoted a passage.

“上次辣条（莱特币）最高380跌到5块。” 回忆起上次暴跌， “四万变成两万，没有底”，王科在某投资者qq群中如是答复。

& & ldquo; last time the chili (Letco) dropped up to 380 to 5. & & & & nbsp; remembering the last fall, & nbsp; & & & ldquao; 40,000 to 20,000, no bottom & rdquo; and Wangco to reply in a group of investors qq.

而当记者提到投资者群里还有人在劝别人抄底，王科并不赞同，“都想骗别人去抄底。”

And when journalists mention that there are other people in the investor community who try to persuade others to copy it, Wang Kao disagrees, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & Qu.,, &,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

出海“搬砖”赚差价

out to sea ; moving bricks

当然，除了“抄底”，也有投资者选择了新的玩法。自周五晚间央行取缔交易所的消息下来后，投资群里炸开了锅，有人慌忙抛掉、有人大骂假新闻……虽然反应不尽相同，但大家却不约而同发现，内外网比特币的价差已达到数千人民币之巨。

Of course, apart from & ldquo; copying & rdquo; and investors have chosen new ways to play. Since the news of the central bank's closure of the exchange came down on Friday night, the investment pool has been blown up, with people hurried away, and people scolding false news & shellip; and while reactions have varied, it has been discovered that the price difference between the internal and external networks has reached thousands of yuan.

此时，刘文（化名）起了“搬砖”的念头--先将比特币提到自己的钱包，再转到国外的钱包，卖掉之后获得美元，“内盘赚5W，外盘赚8W，谁还傻傻的在内盘啊。”

At this point, Liu Wen came up with the idea of & ldquo; moving bricks & & rdquo; — first to mention bitcoin to his wallet abroad, then to sell it and then get dollars & & ldquao; insider 5W, outer 8W, and who's stupid insider. & rdquao;

话虽如此，但操作起来却并不容易。外网注册不仅需要翻墙，海外提现需要海外身份且提现所得是美元，又该如何兑换成人民币？

However, it is not easy to do so. Not only does it require a wall to be turned over, but it also requires an overseas identity, and the proceeds are in United States dollars, but how should it be converted into a renminbi?

“先搬砖过去，买了再想钱怎么弄回来。”刘文觉得，现在已顾不得那么多，“要是等周一正式消息出来，怕是跌得更多。”

& & ldquao; moving the bricks and buying them and then trying to get the money back. & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & ; & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & ; & & ; & & & & & ; & & & ; & & & ;

“我有一个朋友已经亏了几万，索性提到钱包不卖了。”与朋友相比，刘文庆幸自己买的时候价钱低，但他不愿透露到底买了多少。

& ldquo; I have a friend who's already lost tens of thousands and says the wallet isn't sold. ” Liu Wenqing is lucky to have bought it at a lower price than his friends, but he doesn't want to tell us exactly how much he bought.

“国内现在是拉高出货，再拉高，我们这种小散怎么玩得过庄家？”在圈内摸爬滚打几年后，这成为了他的心得之一。

& & ldquo; where we're going to get better and higher, where we're going to get better? & & rdquao; a few years in the circle, it's one of his own.

无论如何，暴风席卷过后，如今的市场对于众多代币玩家而言并不乐观。坚守还是离场成为了他们不得不做的抉择。9月10日，某投资者微信群中不乏成员高喊“抄底”，并把自己的昵称加上了“抗战到底”字样。

After the storm, however, the market today is not optimistic for many indignant players. Staying out is the choice they have to make. On September 10, members of an investor’s micro-credit group shouted & ldquao; copying the bottom & rdquao; and adding their nickname & & ldquao; fighting & & rdquao; the words.

新京报记者 金彧 宓迪 王全浩