3分钟扫盲——区块链专业术语最全词汇表

区块链技术对于很多人来说，对“分布式系统”、“去中心化”、“挖矿”、“矿场”等区块链和加密数字货币概念仍理解不清，特别是很多名词，都是英文翻译过来，让很多英语都还没有学好的人，理解起来，倍增了更多的难度。这份词汇表带你走进令人印象深刻的区块链语言世界。

Address（地址）加密货币地址用于在网络上发送或接收交易。 地址通常表示为个数字字符。

Address(address)encrypted currency addresses are used to send or receive transactions on the network.

ASIC（专用集成电路）“专用集成电路”简称。 通常，与GPU相比，ASIC专门用于挖矿，可能会节省大量能源。

AsIC (specialized integrated circuits) , “specially designed integrated circuits”, shorthand, usually dedicated to mining as compared to GPU, may result in significant energy savings.

Bitcoin（比特币）Bitcoin是在全球对等网络上运行的第一个去中心化开放源代码的加密货币，不需要中间商和集中式发行商。

Bitcoin(bittcoin)Bitcoin is the first encrypted decentralised open source currency to run on a global peer network and does not require intermediaries or centralized distributors.

Block（区块）区块是在区块链网络上承载永久记录的数据的数据包。

Block(block) is a data package containing permanently recorded data on the network of blocks.

Blockchain（区块链）区块链是一个共享的分布式账本，其中交易通过附加块永久记录。 区块链作为所有交易的历史记录，从发生块到最新的块，因此命名为blockchain(区块链)。

The block chain is a shared distributed account, in which transactions are recorded permanently through an additional block. The block chain is a historical record of all transactions, from the occurrence of blocks to the latest one, and is therefore named Blockchain (block chain).

Block Explorer（区块资源管理器）区块资源管理器是一种用来查看区块上的所有交易（过去和当前）在线工具。 它们提供有用的信息，如网络哈希率和交易增长率。

Block Explorer (block resource manager) block resource managers are an online tool for viewing all transactions (both past and present) on blocks, which provide useful information, such as network Hashi rates and transaction growth rates.

Block Height（区块高度）连接在区块链上的块数。

Number of blocks connected to the block chain at Block Heights .

Block Reward（积分奖励）它是在采矿期间成功计算区块中的哈希的矿工的一种激励形式。 在区块链上的交易验证的过程中产生新的币，并且矿工被奖励其中的一部分。

BlockReward(cent) is a form of incentive to successfully calculate Hash's miners in blocks during the mining period. New currency is generated in the course of the validation of transactions on the block chain, and miners are rewarded part of it.

Confilmation(Acfirmation) to centralize a transaction and add it to the successful confirmation of Blockchain.

Consensus（共识）当所有网络参与者同意交易的有效性时，达成共识，确保分布式账本是彼此的精确副本。

Consensus(consensus) When all network participants agree on the validity of the transaction, reach consensus to ensure that distributed books are accurate copies of each other.

Cryptocurrency（加密货币）也称为令牌，加密货币是数字资产的呈现方式。

Chryptocurrence (encrypted currency) is also known as a token, and encrypted currency is the way in which digital assets are presented.

Cryptographic Hash Function（加密哈希函数）密码哈希产生从可变大小交易输入固定大小和唯一哈希值。 SHA-256计算算法是加密散列的一个例子。

Chryptographic Hash Function (encrypted Hashi function) password Hash produces fixed size and only Hashi values from variable size transactions. The SHA-256 calculation is an example of encrypting hash.

Dapp(去中心化应用)Dapp（去中心化应用程序）是一种开源的应用程序，自动运行，将其数据存储在区块链上，以密码令牌的形式激励，并以显示有价值证明的协议进行操作。

Dapp (decentralized application) Dapp (decentralized application) is an open-source application that automatically runs, stores its data on block chains, inspires it in the form of password signs and operates on agreements showing proven value.

DAO（去中心化自治组织）去中心化自治组织可以被认为是在没有任何人为干预的情况下运行的公司，并将一切形式的控制交给一套不可破坏的业务规则。

DAO (decentralized self-governing organizations) decentralised self-governing organizations may be considered as companies operating without any artificial interference, and all forms of control are handed over to a non-destructible set of business rules.

Distributed Ledger（分布式账本）分布式账本，数据通过分布式节点网络进行存储。 分布式账本不是必须具有自己的货币，它可能会被许可和私有。

distributed Ledger (distributed account) distribution books , where data are stored through distributed node networks. Distributed books do not have to have their own currency; they may be licensed and privately owned.

Distributed Network（分布式网络）处理能力和数据分布在节点上而不是拥有集中式数据中心的一种网络。

Distributed Network (distributed network) processing capacity and data distribution at nodes rather than a network with centralized data centres.

Difficulty（容易程度）这是指成功挖掘交易信息的数据块的容易程度。

Difficulty(easy) refers to the ease with which data blocks that successfully dig up transactional information are available.

Hard Fork(hard branch) is a branch type that makes previously invalid transactions valid and vice versa. This type of branch requires all nodes and users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Hash（哈希）对输出数据执行散列函数的行为。 这是用于确认货币交易。

Hash(Hash) performs hash functions for output data, which is used to confirm currency transactions.

Hash Rate（哈希率）采矿钻机的性能测量值以秒为单位表示。

The performance measurement values of the mining rig Hash Rate (Hash rate) are expressed in seconds.

Hybrid PoS/PoW（混合PoS / PoW）POW（Proof of Work，工作证明）是指获得多少货币，取决于你挖矿贡献的工作量，电脑性能越好，分给你的矿就会越多。POS（Proof of Stake，股权证明）根据你持有货币的量和时间进行利息分配的制度，在POS模式下，你的“挖矿”收益正比于你的币龄，而与电脑的计算性能无关。

Hybrid Pos/PoW (Mixed PoS/PoW)Pow (Proof of Work Certificate) means how much money you get, depending on the amount of effort you make to dig, the better your computer will be, the more your mine will be distributed. Pos (Proof of Stock, Certificate of Equity) will distribute interest according to the amount and time of money you hold. Under the POS mode, your “mining” returns are older than your currency and have nothing to do with computer computing.

混合PoS / PoW可以将网络上的共享分发算法作为共享证明和工作证明。 在这种方法中，可以实现矿工和选民（持有者）之间的平衡，由内部人（持有人）和外部人（矿工）创建一个基于社区的治理体系。

Mixed PoS/Pow can use the shared distribution algorithms on the network as evidence of sharing and work. In this approach, a balance between miners and voters (holders) can be achieved, with insiders (holders) and outsiders (miners) creating a community-based governance system.

Mining（挖矿）挖矿是验证区块链交易的行为。 验证的必要性通常以货币的形式奖励给矿工。 在这个密码安全的繁荣期间，当正确完成计算，采矿可以是一个有利可图的业务。 通过选择最有效和最适合的硬件和采矿目标，采矿可以产生稳定的被动收入形式。

Mining can be a profitable business, when properly calculated, during a secure boom. By selecting the most effective and most suitable hardware and mining targets, mining can generate a stable form of passive income.

Multi-Signature（多重签名）多重签名地址需要一个以上的密钥来授权交易，从而增加了一层安全性。

Multi-Signature(multi-signature) multiple signature addresses require more than one key to authorize the transaction, thereby adding a layer of security.

Node (node) copies of ledgers operated by participants in the block chain network.

Oracles（数据库）Oracle通过向智能合约提供数据，它是现实世界和区块链之间的桥梁。

Oracle(database)Oracle, which provides data to smart contracts, serves as a bridge between the real world and the chain of blocks.

Peer to Peer（点对点）对等（P2P）是指在高度互联的网络中，双方之间的去中心化互动或更多的互动。 P2P网络的参与者通过单个调解点直接相互协商。

Peer to Peer (point-to-point) P2P refers to decentralized or more interactive interactions between the parties in a highly interconnected network where participants in the P2P network consult each other directly through individual mediation points.

Public Address（公用地址）公共地址是公钥的密码哈希值。 它们作为可以在任何地方发布的电子邮件地址，与私钥不同。

The public address PublicAddress(public address) is a public key password. They are different from private keys as e-mail addresses that can be issued anywhere.

Private Key（私钥）私钥是一串数据，它是允许您访问特定钱包中的令牌。 它们作为密码，除了地址的所有者之外，都被隐藏。

Private Key (private key) is a series of data that allows you to access the medals in a particular wallet. They are hidden as passwords, except for the owner of the address.

Proof of Work（工作证明）POW（Proof of Work，工作证明）是指获得多少货币，取决于你挖矿贡献的工作量，电脑性能越好，分给你的矿就会越多。

Proof of Work Pow (Proof of Work, Certification of Work) refers to the amount of money received, depending on the amount of work you will be able to contribute to mine, and the better your computer performance, the more the mine will be distributed to you.

Proof of Stake（股权证明）POS（Proof of Stake，股权证明）根据你持有货币的量和时间进行利息分配的制度，在POS模式下，你的“挖矿”收益正比于你的币龄，而与电脑的计算性能无关。

Proof of Starke POS (Proof of Stock, Certificate of Equity) has a system of allocation of interest based on the amount and time of money you hold. Under the POS mode, your “mining” proceeds are more than your currency and are not related to computer computing performance.

ScryptScrypt是一种由Litecoin使用加密算法。 与SHA256相比，它的速度更快，因为它不会占用很多处理时间。

ScryptScrypt is an encryption algorithm used by Litecoin, which is faster than SHA256 because it does not take a lot of processing time.

SHA-256SHA-256是比特币一些列数字货币使用的加密算法。 然而，它使用了大量的计算能力和处理时间，迫使矿工组建采矿池以获取收益。

SHA-256 SHA-256 is an encryption algorithm used in a number of Bitcoin digital currencies; however, it uses a great deal of computing capacity and processing time, forcing miners to organize mining ponds to reap the benefits.

Smart Contracts（智能合约）智能合约将可编程语言的业务规则编码到区块上，并由网络的参与者实施。

Smart Contractors (intelligent contract) smart contracts encode the rules of operations in programmable languages to blocks and are implemented by network participants.

Soft Fork（软分支）软分支与硬分支不同之处在于，只有先前有效的交易才能使其无效。 由于旧节点将新的块识别为有效，所以软分支基本上是向后兼容的。 这种分支需要大多数矿工升级才能执行，而硬分支需要所有节点就新版本达成一致。

SoftFork (soft branch) differs from the hard branch in that only previously valid transactions can render them ineffective. Since the old node identified new blocks as valid, the soft branch is essentially backward compatible.

SoliditySolidity是Ethereum用于开发智能合约的编程语言。

SoliditySolidity is the programming language that Etheum uses to develop smart contracts.

Transaction Block(transaction block) gathers together the transactions in one block and then adds its hash to the block chain.

Transaction Fee（手续费）所有的加密货币交易都会涉及到一笔很小的手续费。这些手续费用加起来给矿工在成功处理区块时收到的区块奖励。

These fees are added to the block incentives that miners receive when they successfully dispose of blocks.

Turing Complete（图灵完成）图灵完成是指机器执行任何其他可编程计算机能够执行计算的能力。 一个例子是Ethereum虚拟机（EVM）。

The completion of Turing is the ability of the machine to perform any other programmable computer to perform the calculation, an example being the Etherium Virtual Machine (EVM).

Wallet（钱包）一个包含私钥的文件。 它通常包含一个软件客户端，允许访问查看和创建钱包所设计的特定块链的交易。返回搜狐，查看更多

Wallet a document with a private key. It usually contains a software client that allows access to a transaction to view and create a specific chain designed by the wallet. 责任编辑：